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Effectiveness of a novel ex vivo training model for gastric endoscopic submucosal dissection training: a prospective observational study conducted at a single center in Japan
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Takahito Toba, Tsuyoshi Ishii, Nobuyuki Sato, Akira Nogami, Aya Hojo, Ryo Shimizu, Ai Fujimoto, Takahisa Matsuda
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Clin Endosc 2025;58(1):94-101. Published online November 4, 2024
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.5946/ce.2024.108
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Graphical Abstract
Abstract
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- Background
/Aims: The efficacy of endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) for early-stage gastric cancer is well established. However, its acquisition is challenging owing to its complexity. In Japan, G-Master is a novel ex vivo gastric ESD training model. The effectiveness of training using G-Master is unknown. This study evaluated the efficacy of gastric ESD training using the G-Master to evaluate trainees’ learning curves and performance.
Methods Four trainees completed 30 ESD training sessions using the G-Master, and procedure time, resection area, resection completion, en-bloc resection requirement, and perforation occurrence were measured. Resection speed was the primary endpoint, and learning curves were evaluated using the Cumulative Sum (CUSUM) method.
Results All trainees completed the resection and en-bloc resection of the lesion without any intraoperative perforations. The learning curves covered three phases: initial growth, plateau, and late growth. The transition from phase 1 to phase 2 required a median of 10 sessions. Each trainee completed 30 training sessions in approximately 4 months.
Conclusions Gastric ESD training using the G-Master is a simple, fast, and effective method for pre-ESD training in clinical practice. It is recommended that at least 10 training sessions be conducted.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by 
- Meaningful progress towards a high-fidelity endoscopic submucosal dissection training simulator model
Gin Hyug Lee, So Young Byun Clinical Endoscopy.2025; 58(1): 77. CrossRef - Beyond the scope: unveiling the future of digestive endoscopy through experimental models
Federico Soria Gálvez Revista Española de Enfermedades Digestivas.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
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