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The Learning Curve for Peroral Endoscopic Myotomy in Latin America: A Slide to the Right?
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Michel Kahaleh, Amy Tyberg, Supriya Suresh, Arnon Lambroza, Fernando Rodriguez Casas, Mario Rey, Jose Nieto, Guadalupe Ma Martínez, Felipe Zamarripa, Vitor Arantes, Maria G Porfilio, Monica Gaidhane, Pietro Familiari, Juan Carlos Carames, Romulo Vargas-Rubio, Raul Canadas, Albis Hani, Guillermo Munoz, Bismarck Castillo, Eduardo T Moura, Farias F Galileu, Hannah P Lukashok, Carlos Robles-Medranda, Eduardo G de Moura
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Clin Endosc 2021;54(5):701-705. Published online June 3, 2021
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.5946/ce.2020.290
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Abstract
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- Background
/Aims: Peroral endoscopic myotomy (POEM) has been increasingly used for achalasia in Latin America, where Chagas disease is prevalent, and this makes POEM more challenging. The aim of this study was to determine the learning curve for POEM in Latin America.
Methods Patients undergoing POEM in Latin America with a single operator were included from a prospective registry over 4 years. Non-linear regression and cumulative sum control chart (CUSUM) analyses were conducted for the learning curve.
Results A total of 125 patients were included (52% male; mean age, 59 years), of which 80 had type II achalasia (64%), and 38 had Chagas disease (30%). The average pre-procedure and post-procedure Eckardt scores were 6.79 and 1.87, respectively. Technical success was achieved in 93.5% of patients, and clinical success was achieved in 88.8%. Adverse events occurred in 27 patients (22%) and included bleeding (4 patients), pneumothorax (4 patients), mucosal perforation (13 patients), mediastinitis (2 patients), and leakage (4 patients).
The CUSUM chart showed a median procedure time of 97 min (range, 45-196 min), which was achieved at the 61st procedure. Procedure duration progressively decreased, with the last 10 procedures under 50 min approaching a plateau (p-value <0.01).
Conclusions Mastering POEM in Latin America requires approximately 61 procedures for both POEM efficiency and to accomplish the procedure within 97 minutes.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by 
- Miotomía endoscópica por vía oral (POEM) como tratamiento para la acalasia pediátrica: estudio multicéntrico y primeros resultados
Carlos Leganés Villanueva, Eduardo Albéniz Arbizu, Ilaria Goruppi, Nuria Brun Lozano, Federica Bianchi, Alberto Pérez Martínez, Sheyla Montori Pina, Ada Yessenia Molina Caballero, Marianette Murzi, Federico Betroletti, Fermin Estremera, Susana Boronat Gue Gastroenterología y Hepatología.2025; 48(4): 502262. CrossRef - Peroral endoscopic myotomy (POEM) as a treatment for pediatric achalasia: Multicenter study and first results
Carlos Leganés Villanueva, Eduardo Albéniz Arbizu, Ilaria Goruppi, Nuria Brun Lozano, Federica Bianchi, Alberto Pérez Martínez, Sheyla Montori Pina, Ada Yessenia Molina Caballero, Marianette Murzi, Federico Betroletti, Fermin Estremera, Susana Boronat Gue Gastroenterología y Hepatología (English Edition).2025; 48(4): 502262. CrossRef - Curriculum for training in peroral endoscopic myotomy (POEM) in Europe (Part I): European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) Position Statement
Enrique Rodríguez de Santiago, David J. Tate, João Santos-Antunes, Sandra Nagl, Zuzana Vacková, Marcel Tantau, Isis K. Araujo, Eduardo Guimarães Hourneaux de Moura, Pietro Familiari, Helmut Messmann, Alanna Ebigbo, Paul Fockens, Raf Bisschops, Henriette H Endoscopy.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - Experiencia en miotomía endoscópica peroral en un centro de Bogotá, Colombia, entre 2018 y 2022
Tatiana P Barragan Briceño, Paola Stephany Gonzalez Ausique, Carlos Fernando Fuentes Díaz, Jesús Antonio Rodríguez Fajardo, Maria Camila Gomez Ayala Revista colombiana de Gastroenterología.2024; 39(2): 146. CrossRef - Learning curve for esophageal peroral endoscopic myotomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Srinivas R. Puli, Mihir S. Wagh, David Forcione, Harishankar Gopakumar Endoscopy.2023; 55(04): 355. CrossRef - Diagnosis and Management of Achalasia: Updates of the Last Two Years
Amir Mari, Fadi Abu Baker, Rinaldo Pellicano, Tawfik Khoury Journal of Clinical Medicine.2021; 10(16): 3607. CrossRef - Issues to be Considered for Learning Curve for Peroral Endoscopic Myotomy
Hironari Shiwaku, Haruhiro Inoue Clinical Endoscopy.2021; 54(5): 625. CrossRef
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Capsule Endoscopy in Refractory Diarrhea-Predominant Irritable Bowel Syndrome and Functional Abdominal Pain
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Manuel Valero, Gladys Bravo-Velez, Roberto Oleas, Miguel Puga-Tejada, Miguel Soria-Alcívar, Haydee Alvarado Escobar, Jorge Baquerizo-Burgos, Hannah Pitanga-Lukashok, Carlos Robles-Medranda
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Clin Endosc 2018;51(6):570-575. Published online November 16, 2018
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.5946/ce.2018.055
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Abstract
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- Background
/Aims: Capsule endoscopy is a diagnostic method for evaluating the small bowel lumen and can detect undiagnosed lesions. The aim of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic yield and clinical impact of capsule endoscopy in patients with refractory diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome and functional abdominal pain.
Methods This study involved a retrospective analysis of prospectively collected data, maintained in a database. Patients with refractory diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome and functional abdominal pain within the period of March 2012 to March 2014 were included. Capsule endoscopy was used to detect small bowel pathologies in both groups.
Results Sixty-five patients (53.8% female) fulfilled the inclusion criteria and had a mean (±standard deviation) age of 50.9±15.9 years. Clinically significant lesions were detected via capsule endoscopy in 32.5% of the patients in the abdominal pain group and 54.5% of the patients in the diarrhea group. Overall, 48% of patients had small bowel pathologies detected during the capsule endoscopy study. Inflammatory lesions and villous atrophy were the most frequent lesions identified in 16.9% and 15.3% of patients in the abdominal pain and the diarrhea groups, respectively.
Conclusions Routine use of capsule endoscopy in patients with irritable bowel syndrome should not be recommended. However, in patients with refractory conditions, capsule endoscopy may identify abnormalities.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by 
- Small bowel lymphoma: clinical update and challenges for the gastroenterologist
Priya Oka, Reena Sidhu Current Opinion in Gastroenterology.2022; 38(3): 270. CrossRef - Functional bowel disorders with diarrhoea: Clinical guidelines of the United European Gastroenterology and European Society for Neurogastroenterology and Motility
Edoardo Savarino, Fabiana Zingone, Brigida Barberio, Giovanni Marasco, Filiz Akyuz, Hale Akpinar, Oana Barboi, Giorgia Bodini, Serhat Bor, Giuseppe Chiarioni, Gheorghe Cristian, Maura Corsetti, Antonio Di Sabatino, Anca Mirela Dimitriu, Vasile Drug, Dan L United European Gastroenterology Journal.2022; 10(6): 556. CrossRef - Clinicopathological Features of Small Bowel Tumors Diagnosed by Video Capsule Endoscopy and Balloon-Assisted Enteroscopy: A Single Center Experience
Ah Young Yoo, Beom Jae Lee, Won Shik Kim, Seong Min Kim, Seung Han Kim, Moon Kyung Joo, Hyo Jung Kim, Jong-Jae Park Clinical Endoscopy.2021; 54(1): 85. CrossRef - Diagnostic yield of esophagogastroduodenoscopy, colonoscopy, and small bowel endoscopy in Thai adults with chronic diarrhea
Julajak Limsrivilai, Choompunuj Sakjirapapong, Onuma Sattayalertyanyong, Tanawat Geeratragool, Phalat Sathirawich, Ananya Pongpaibul, Piyaporn Apisarnthanarak, Phutthaphorn Phaophu, Nichcha Subdee, Phunchai Charatcharoenwitthaya, Nonthalee Pausawasdi BMC Gastroenterology.2021;[Epub] CrossRef - Refractory Irritable Bowel Syndrome and Functional Abdominal Pain Syndrome: Should Small Bowel Endoscopy Be Performed?
Sung Kyun Yim, Sang Wook Kim Clinical Endoscopy.2018; 51(6): 508. CrossRef
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