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Mucosal Incision and Forceps Biopsy for Reliable Tissue Sampling of Gastric Subepithelial Tumors
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Sa Young Shin, Sang Jin Lee, Jae Hyuck Jun, Jong Kyu Park, Hyun Il Seo, Koon Hee Han, Young Don Kim, Woo Jin Jeong, Gab Jin Cheon
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Clin Endosc 2017;50(1):64-68. Published online March 4, 2016
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.5946/ce.2015.094
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Abstract
PDFPubReaderePub
- Background
/Aims: The diagnostic efficacy of current tissue sampling techniques for gastric subepithelial tumors (SETs) is limited. Better tissue sampling techniques are needed to improve pathological diagnosis. The aim of this study was to evaluate the safety and efficacy of a new technique, mucosal incision and forceps biopsy, for reliable tissue sampling of gastric SETs.
Methods This study enrolled 12 consecutive patients who underwent mucosal incision and forceps biopsy of gastric SETs between November 2011 and September 2014 at Gangneung Asan Hospital. The medical records of patients were reviewed retrospectively. The safety and diagnostic yield of this method were evaluated.
Results By performing mucosal incision and forceps biopsy, we were able to provide a definitive histological diagnosis for 11 out of 12 cases. The pathological diagnoses were leiomyoma (3/11), gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST; 2/11), lipoma (2/11), schwannoma (1/11), and ectopic pancreas (3/11). In cases of leiomyoma (n=3) and GIST (n=2), tissue samples were of sufficient size to allow immunohistochemical staining. In addition, the mitotic index was evaluated in two cases of GIST. There were no procedure-related complications.
Conclusions Mucosal incision and forceps biopsy can be used as one of several methods to obtain adequate tissue samples from gastric SETs.
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Liver Metastasis of Early Gastric Cancer with Mixed Histology after Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection
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Yang Hee Han, Jong Kyu Park, Jun Sung Kwon, Young Don Kim, Woo Jin Jeong, Sang Jin Lee, Koon Hee Han, Gab Jin Cheon
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Clin Endosc 2015;48(3):247-250. Published online May 29, 2015
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.5946/ce.2015.48.3.247
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Abstract
PDFPubReaderePub
The Japanese Classification of Gastric Carcinoma histologically classifies endoscopically resected gastric cancer into differentiated and undifferentiated types according to the presence or absence of tubular structures on histology. The former includes papillary adenocarcinoma and tubular types, and the latter includes poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma, signet ring cell carcinoma and mucinous adenocarcinoma. However, gastric cancer sometimes contains a mixture of differentiated and undifferentiated components, and the clinical outcomes of the histological mixture are unknown, especially following endoscopic resection of early gastric cancer (EGC). This case was within the guideline indications for endoscopic submucosal resection (ESD), although it contained a partly signet ring cell carcinoma component; it recurred after 19 months with multiple lymph node and liver metastases. This case shows that additional surgical resection after ESD should be performed for patients with any mixed signet ring cell component, even in mild or moderately differentiated EGC.
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A Case of Gastric Inverted Hyperplastic Polyp Found with Gastritis Cystica Profunda and Early Gastric Cancer
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Sang Jin Lee, Jong Kyu Park, Hyun Il Seo, Koon Hee Han, Young Don Kim, Woo Jin Jeong, Gab Jin Cheon, Dae-Woon Eom
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Clin Endosc 2013;46(5):568-571. Published online September 30, 2013
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.5946/ce.2013.46.5.568
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Abstract
PDFPubReaderePub
A gastric inverted hyperplastic polyp is a rare type of gastric polyp and is characterized by downward growth of a variety of mucosal components into the submucosa. The polyp consists of columnar cells resembling foveolar epithelium and pyloric gland epithelium and can coexist with gastritis cystica profunda. Frequently, adenocarcinoma can coexist, but the relation is not clear. A 77-year-old male underwent endoscopic submucosal dissection due to early gastric cancer. A gastric inverted hyperplastic polyp was found in the removed specimen and gastric cystica profunda was also found. We report a case of gastric inverted hyperplastic polyp coexisting with gastric cystica profunda and gastric adenocarcinoma.
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