Clinical Endoscopy

Hamdy Ahmed Mokareb

1 Article

Prevalence of Eosinophilic Esophagitis in Adult Patients with Upper Gastrointestinal Symptoms in a Locality in Upper Egypt: Magdy Fouad, Yasser Mahrous Fouad, Hamdy Ahmed Mokareb, Elham Ahmed Mohamed, Dalia Mohammed Abdel-Rehim; Clin Endosc 2018;51(4):357-361. Published online April 11, 2018; DOI: https://doi.org/10.5946/ce.2017.166

Background
/Aims: Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) is gaining importance in the diagnosis of upper gastrointestinal (UGI) symptoms. Diagnosis is based on the clinical presentation of esophageal dysfunction and pathological findings in the absence of other causes of tissue eosinophilia. Our study was designed to evaluate EoE prevalence in patients with UGI symptoms in our locality (El-Minia, Egypt).
Methods
This single-center, cross-sectional study recruited all patients with UGI symptoms who agreed for endoscopic evaluation. Esophageal biopsy samples were obtained and histological evaluation for the presence of eosinophils was performed for every patient. EoE was defined when at least 15 eosinophils were present in a single high-power field, in the absence of other causes of esophageal eosinophilia.
Results
Between 2013 and 2015, 218 of 476 adult patients with UGI symptoms underwent upper endoscopy after giving consent. Among the 218 patients, only 4 (1.87%) had the diagnosis of EoE based on the presence of eosinophils in esophageal biopsies and exclusion of other causes of esophageal eosinophilia. Three patients with EoE presented mainly with dysphagia (75%) and/or other UGI symptoms, such as heartburn.
Conclusions
We observed a low prevalence of EoE in our locality. The diagnosis of EoE should be considered in patients with dysphagia and/or heartburn.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Eosinophilic Esophagitis and Inflammatory Bowel Disease: What Are the Differences?
Hassan Melhem, Jan Hendrik Niess
International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2024; 25(15): 8534. CrossRef
Prevalence of esophageal eosinophilia in patients referred for diagnostic upper gastrointestinal endoscopy
Nancy Abdel Fattah Ahmed, Hebat-Allah Moheb Amer, Dina Abdallah Ibrahim, Islam Abd El-Hamid El-Zayyadi
Egyptian Liver Journal.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
Changing Concept of the Prevalence of Eosinophilic Esophagitis: Visible and Hidden Patients
Hyuk Lee
Clinical Endoscopy.2018; 51(4): 307. CrossRef

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