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Kensei Ohtsu 2 Articles
Association between occurrence of multiple white and flat elevated gastric lesions and oral proton pump inhibitor intake
Rino Hasegawa, Kenshi Yao, Takao Kanemitsu, Hisatomi Arima, Takayuki Hirase, Yuuya Hiratsuka, Kazuhiro Takeda, Kentaro Imamura, Kensei Ohtsu, Yoichiro Ono, Masaki Miyaoka, Takashi Hisabe, Toshiharu Ueki, Hiroshi Tanabe, Atsuko Ohta, Satoshi Nimura
Clin Endosc 2024;57(1):65-72.   Published online May 9, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5946/ce.2022.257
Graphical AbstractGraphical Abstract AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary MaterialPubReaderePub
Background
/Aims: Multiple white and flat elevated lesions (MWFL) that develop from the gastric corpus to the fornix may be strongly associated with oral antacid intake. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the association between the occurrence of MWFL and oral proton pump inhibitor (PPI) intake and clarify the endoscopic and clinicopathological characteristics of MWFL.
Methods
The study included 163 patients. The history of oral drug intake was collected, and serum gastrin levels and anti-Helicobacter pylori immunoglobulin G antibody titers were measured. Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy was performed. The primary study endpoint was the association between MWFL and oral PPI intake.
Results
In the univariate analyses, MWFL were observed in 35 (49.3%) of 71 patients who received oral PPIs and 10 (10.9%) of 92 patients who did not receive oral PPIs. The occurrence of MWFL was significantly higher among patients who received PPIs than in those who did not (p<0.001). Moreover, the occurrence of MWFL was significantly higher in patients with hypergastrinemia (p=0.005). In the multivariate analyses, oral PPI intake was the only significant independent factor associated with the presence of MWFL (p=0.001; odds ratio, 5.78; 95% confidence interval, 2.06–16.2).
Conclusions
Our findings suggest that oral PPI intake is associated with the presence of MWFL (UMINCTR 000030144).

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Endoscopic findings and outcomes of gastric mucosal changes relating to potassium‐competitive acid blocker and proton pump inhibitor therapy
    Satoshi Shinozaki, Hiroyuki Osawa, Yoshimasa Miura, Hiroaki Nomoto, Hirotsugu Sakamoto, Yoshikazu Hayashi, Tomonori Yano, Edward J. Despott, Hironori Yamamoto
    DEN Open.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Clinicians should be aware of proton pump inhibitor–related changes in the gastric mucosa
    Gwang Ha Kim
    Clinical Endoscopy.2024; 57(1): 51.     CrossRef
  • Drug-induced mucosal alterations observed during esophagogastroduodenoscopy
    Masaya Iwamuro, Seiji Kawano, Motoyuki Otsuka
    World Journal of Gastroenterology.2024; 30(16): 2220.     CrossRef
  • 3,313 View
  • 206 Download
  • 2 Web of Science
  • 3 Crossref
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Efficacy of endoscopy under general anesthesia for the detection of synchronous lesions in oro-hypopharyngeal cancer
Yoichiro Ono, Kenshi Yao, Yasuhiro Takaki, Satoshi Ishikawa, Kentaro Imamura, Akihiro Koga, Kensei Ohtsu, Takao Kanemitsu, Masaki Miyaoka, Takashi Hisabe, Toshiharu Ueki, Atsuko Ota, Hiroshi Tanabe, Seiji Haraoka, Satoshi Nimura, Akinori Iwashita, Susumu Sato, Rumie Wakasaki
Clin Endosc 2023;56(3):315-324.   Published online January 5, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5946/ce.2022.072
Graphical AbstractGraphical Abstract AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Background
/Aims: Image-enhanced endoscopy can detect superficial oro-hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma; however, reliable endoscopy of the pharyngeal region is challenging. Endoscopy under general anesthesia during transoral surgery occasionally reveals multiple synchronous lesions that remained undetected on preoperative endoscopy. Therefore, we aimed to determine the lesion detection capability of endoscopy under general anesthesia for superficial oro-hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma.
Methods
This retrospective study included 63 patients who underwent transoral surgery for superficial oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma between April 2005 and December 2020. The primary endpoint was to compare the lesion detection capabilities of preoperative endoscopy and endoscopy under general anesthesia. Other endpoints included the comparison of clinicopathological findings between lesions detected using preoperative endoscopy and those newly detected using endoscopy under general anesthesia.
Results
Fifty-eight patients (85 lesions) were analyzed. The mean number of lesions per patient detected was 1.17 for preoperative endoscopy and 1.47 for endoscopy under general anesthesia. Endoscopy under general anesthesia helped detect more lesions than preoperative endoscopy did (p<0.001). The lesions that were newly detected on endoscopy under general anesthesia were small and characterized by few changes in color and surface ruggedness.
Conclusions
Endoscopy under general anesthesia for superficial squamous cell carcinoma is helpful for detecting multiple synchronous lesions.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Nasopharyngeal examination during transoral upper gastrointestinal endoscopy
    Vui Heng Chong
    Clinical Endoscopy.2024; 57(1): 137.     CrossRef
  • Endoscopy under general anesthesia for detecting synchronous lesions of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
    Jin Hee Noh, Do Hoon Kim
    Clinical Endoscopy.2023; 56(3): 308.     CrossRef
  • 2,665 View
  • 200 Download
  • 2 Web of Science
  • 2 Crossref
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