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The Role of Endoscopy in Small Bowel Neuroendocrine Tumors
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Ji Yoon Yoon, Nikhil A. Kumta, Michelle Kang Kim
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Clin Endosc 2021;54(6):818-824. Published online April 1, 2021
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.5946/ce.2020.296
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Abstract
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- Small bowel neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) represent approximately one-third of NETs of the gastrointestinal tract, and their incidence is increasing. When determining if endoscopic resection is appropriate, endoscopic ultrasound is used to assess the lesion size and depth of invasion for duodenal NETs. A number of techniques, including endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR), band-assisted EMR (band-EMR), endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD), and over-the-scope clip-assisted endoscopic full-thickness resection (EFTR), have been studied; however, the best technique for endoscopic resection remains unclear. The vast majority of currently available data are retrospective, and prospective studies with longer follow-up times are required. For jejunal and ileal NETs, endoscopic techniques such as video capsule endoscopy (VCE) and balloon enteroscopy (BE) assist in diagnosis. This includes localization of the primary NET in metastatic disease where initial workup has been negative, and the identification of multifocal disease, which may change management and prognostication.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
- Small Bowel Neuroendocrine Neoplasms—A Review
Sai Swarupa Vulasala, Mayur Virarkar, Dheeraj Gopireddy, Rebecca Waters, Ahmad Alkhasawneh, Ziad Awad, Jessica Maxwell, Nisha Ramani, Sindhu Kumar, Nirmal Onteddu, Ajaykumar C. Morani Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography.2024; 48(4): 563. CrossRef - Performance of capsule endoscopy for the detection of small intestinal neuroendocrine tumors in familial carcinoid: a prospective single-site study
Derek Tang, Ramona Lim, Louis Korman, Joanne Forbes, Kristen Ellsbury, Sungyoung Auh, Apurva Trivedi, Clara C. Chen, Marybeth Hughes, Stephen Wank Gastrointestinal Endoscopy.2024; 99(2): 227. CrossRef - Multimodal management of foregut neuroendocrine neoplasms
Yichan Zhou, James Weiquan Li, Noriya Uedo Best Practice & Research Clinical Gastroenterology.2024; 68: 101889. CrossRef - Improvements and future perspective in diagnostic tools for neuroendocrine neoplasms
Sara Massironi, Marianna Franchina, Davide Ippolito, Federica Elisei, Olga Falco, Cesare Maino, Fabio Pagni, Alessandra Elvevi, Luca Guerra, Pietro Invernizzi Expert Review of Endocrinology & Metabolism.2024; 19(4): 349. CrossRef - Quantitative characterization of duodenal gastrinoma autofluorescence using multiphoton microscopy
Thomas G. Knapp, Suzann Duan, Juanita L. Merchant, Travis W. Sawyer Lasers in Surgery and Medicine.2023; 55(2): 208. CrossRef - Ileal Neuroendocrine Tumors Detected During Screening or Diagnostic Colonoscopy — Case Series and Comparison of Tumor Characteristics
Kaden R. Narayani, Raj I. Narayani Journal of Gastrointestinal Cancer.2023; 54(4): 1374. CrossRef - Imaging of Small-Bowel Neuroendocrine Neoplasms: AJR Expert Panel Narrative Review
Patrick J. Navin, Eric C. Ehman, Jason B. Liu, Thorvardur R. Halfdanarson, Akshya Gupta, Andrea Laghi, Don C. Yoo, Laura R. Carucci, Wolfgang Schima, Shannon P. Sheedy American Journal of Roentgenology.2023; 221(3): 289. CrossRef - Magnifying Endoscopy with Narrow-Band Imaging for Duodenal Neuroendocrine Tumors
Gwang Ha Kim, Kiyoun Yi, Dong Chan Joo, Moon Won Lee, Hye Kyung Jeon, Bong Eun Lee Journal of Clinical Medicine.2023; 12(9): 3106. CrossRef - Long-term outcomes of endoscopic resection for duodenal neuroendocrine tumors
Kiyoun Yi, Gwang Ha Kim, Su Jin Kim, Cheol Woong Choi, Moon Won Lee, Bong Eun Lee, Geun Am Song Scientific Reports.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Endoscopic full-thickness resection of well-differentiated T2 neuroendocrine tumors in the duodenal bulb: a case series
Sarah Dwyer, Shaffer Mok VideoGIE.2022; 7(5): 196. CrossRef - State of the Art in Endoscopic Therapy for the Management of Gastroenteropancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors
Apostolis Papaefthymiou, Faidon-Marios Laskaratos, Apostolos Koffas, Anastasios Manolakis, Paraskevas Gkolfakis, Sergio Coda, Mikael Sodergren, Noriko Suzuki, Christos Toumpanakis Current Treatment Options in Oncology.2022; 23(7): 1014. CrossRef - The utility of near infrared autofluorescence imaging for detecting small bowel carcinoid tumors in comparison to DOTATATE PET: A pilot study
Eren Berber, Onuralp Ergun, Seyma Avci, Gizem Isiktas, Mohammed Osman, Paresh Mahajan Journal of Surgical Oncology.2022; 126(7): 1199. CrossRef - Gastroenteropancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors
Conrad J. Fernandes, Galen Leung, Jennifer R. Eads, Bryson W. Katona Gastroenterology Clinics of North America.2022; 51(3): 625. CrossRef
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Is Endoscopic Ultrasound-Fine Needle Aspiration for Ki67 Aspirational Enough?
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Yakira David, Michelle Kang Kim
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Clin Endosc 2020;53(2):111-113. Published online March 11, 2020
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.5946/ce.2020.045
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
- Double Ki-67 and synaptophysin labeling in pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor biopsies
Bokyung Ahn, Jin Kying Jung, HaeSung Jung, Yeon-Mi Ryu, Yeon Wook Kim, Tae Jun Song, Do Hyun Park, Dae wook Hwang, HyungJun Cho, Sang-Yeob Kim, Seung-Mo Hong Pancreatology.2022; 22(3): 427. CrossRef
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Diagnosis of Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors
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Dong Wook Lee, Michelle Kang Kim, Ho Gak Kim
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Clin Endosc 2017;50(6):537-545. Published online November 30, 2017
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.5946/ce.2017.131
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Abstract
PDFPubReaderePub
- Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PNETs) are relatively rare; however, the incidence has increased over the last few decades. They are classified as functional or non-functional tumors according to the presence of associated clinical symptoms. The majority are non-functional tumors. For classification and staging, the World Health Organization 2010 classification system is the most commonly accepted. Chromogranin A is the most sensitive marker but has insufficient specificity. In general, PNETs are hypervascular tumors, and multiphasic contrast-enhanced computed tomography is considered the first choice for imaging study. Multiphasic magnetic resonance imaging can detect PNETs smaller than 2 cm and small liver metastasis compared with other modalities. Somatostatin receptor scintigraphy is often used in cases where functional PNETs are suspected. Positron emission tomography (PET) scan with 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose cannot visualize PNETs, but PET with 68-Ga DOTATATE can. Endoscopic ultrasonography can characterize smaller PNETs using contrast and confirm histology through fine needle aspiration or biopsy. In this article, we review the characteristics of grading systems and diagnostic modalities commonly used for PNETs.
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Citations
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Shuangyang Mo, Cheng Huang, Yingwei Wang, Huaying Zhao, Wenhong Wu, Haixing Jiang, Shanyu Qin Frontiers in Endocrinology.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Diagnostic Management of Gastroenteropancreatic Neuroendocrine Neoplasms: Technique Optimization and Tips and Tricks for Radiologists
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