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Awareness of green endoscopy is low among healthcare professionals performing gastrointestinal endoscopy
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Tae Joo Jeon, Jae Myung Cha
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Clin Endosc 2024;57(6):836-838. Published online July 25, 2024
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.5946/ce.2024.004
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- Towards Environmentally Sustainable Gastrointestinal Endoscopy
Ji Hyun Kim, Sung Chul Park Gut and Liver.2025; 19(1): 1. CrossRef - Measuring Medical Waste from Gastrointestinal Endoscopies in South Korea to Estimate Their Carbon Footprint
Da Hyun Jung, Hyun Jung Lee, Tae Joo Jeon, Young Sin Cho, Bo Ra Kang, Nae Sun Youn, Jae Myung Cha Gut and Liver.2025; 19(1): 43. CrossRef
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Factors Associated with Malignant Biliary Strictures in Patients with Atypical or Suspicious Cells on Brush Cytology
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Ji Young Park, Tae Joo Jeon
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Clin Endosc 2019;52(2):168-174. Published online January 9, 2019
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.5946/ce.2018.105
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Abstract
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- Background
/Aims: Pathological diagnosis of biliary strictures with atypical or suspicious cells on endoscopic retrograde brush cytology and indeterminate strictures on imaging is challenging. The aim of this study was to identify markers for malignant strictures in such cases.
Methods We retrospectively analyzed data collected from 146 consecutive patients with indeterminate biliary strictures on imaging who underwent endoscopic retrograde brush cytology from 2007 to 2013. Factors associated with malignant strictures in patients with atypical or suspicious cells on brush cytology were identified.
Results Among the 67 patients with a malignant disease (48 cholangiocarcinoma, 6 gallbladder cancer, 5 pancreatic cancer, 5 ampulla of Vater cancer, and 3 other types), 36 (53.7%) had atypical or suspicious cells on brush cytology. Among these, the factors that independently correlated with malignant strictures were stricture length (odds ratio [OR], 5.259; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.802– 15.294) and elevated carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA19-9) (OR, 3.492; 95% CI, 1.242–9.815), carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) (OR, 4.909; 95% CI, 1.694–14.224), alkaline phosphatase (ALP) (OR, 3.362; 95% CI, 1.207–9.361), and gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (rGT) (OR, 4.318; 95% CI, 1.512–12.262).
Conclusions Elevated levels of CA19-9, CEA, ALP, and rGT and stricture length are associated with malignant strictures in patients with indeterminate biliary strictures on imaging and atypical or suspicious cells on brush cytology.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by 
- High Diagnostic Yield of Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography Brush Cytology for Indeterminate Strictures
Abdulsemed M Nur, Misbah Salim, Scott Boerner, Suqing Li, Cindy C Y Law, Leanne Edwards, Kaitlin Ryan, Paul D James Journal of the Canadian Association of Gastroenterology.2022; 5(5): 234. CrossRef - Digital Image Analysis has an Additive Beneficial Role to Conventional Cytology in Diagnosing the Nature of Biliary Ducts Stricture
Ahmed Helmy, Heba Mohamed Saad Eldien, Gehan Sayed Seifeldein, Ahmed Mohammed Abu-Elfatth, Adnan Ahmed Mohammed Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hepatology.2021; 11(2): 209. CrossRef - Predicting Malignancy of Biliary Stricture with a Nomogram in Patients with a Non-Malignant Endoscopic Tissue Diagnosis: A Retrospective Study
Yizhen Zhang, Qingwei Jiang, Qiang Wang, Yunlu Feng, Dongsheng Wu, Tao Guo, Shengyu Zhang, Xi Chen, Yingyun Yang, Wen Shi, Xi Wu, Aiming Yang Cancer Management and Research.2021; Volume 13: 7735. CrossRef - Tips and tricks for the diagnosis and management of biliary stenosis-state of the art review
Giovanna Del Vecchio Blanco, Michelangela Mossa, Edoardo Troncone, Renato Argirò, Andrea Anderloni, Alessandro Repici, Omero Alessandro Paoluzi, Giovanni Monteleone World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy.2021; 13(10): 473. CrossRef - How Can We Differentiate Malignant Biliary Strictures from Clinically Indeterminate Biliary Strictures?
Eui Joo Kim, Jae Hee Cho Clinical Endoscopy.2019; 52(2): 95. CrossRef
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Current status and trends of green endoscopy
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Kihyun Ryu, Won Jae Yoon, Sang Hoon Kim, Da Hee Park, Jin Hwa Park, Ki Bae Bang, Tae Joo Jeon, Da Hyun Jung, Young Sin Cho
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Received December 16, 2024 Accepted January 21, 2025 Published online March 4, 2025
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.5946/ce.2024.332
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Abstract
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- The increasing global emphasis on sustainability has extended its influence to the field of medicine, including endoscopy. Green endoscopy aims to minimize the environmental footprint of endoscopic practices while maintaining high standards of patient care. This review examines the current status of green endoscopy, focusing on its environmental impact, strategies for waste reduction, and adoption of sustainable practices. The key topics include the environmental challenges posed by single-use devices, the role of sterilization and recycling, and innovations in energy-efficient endoscopic equipment. Furthermore, we highlight policy recommendations and actionable strategies for healthcare systems to transition toward green practices. By integrating these approaches, the field of endoscopy can meaningfully contribute to global sustainability efforts without compromising clinical outcomes.
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