, Dong Wook Lee
, Seong-Hun Kim
, Kwang Bum Cho
, Sundeep Lakhtakia
Citations


, Jin Wook Lee
, Dong Woo Shin
, Jungseok Kim
, Yoo Jin Lee
, Ju Yup Lee
, Kwang Bum Cho

, Byung Ik Jang
, Sang Wook Kim
, Jie-Hyun Kim, Hyung Keun Kim
, Jeong Eun Shin
, Won Jae Yoon
, Yong Kang Lee
, Kwang Hyun Chung
, Soo-Jeong Cho
, Hyun Phil Shin
, Sun Young Cho
, Woon Geon Shin
, Kee Don Choi
, Byung-Wook Kim
, Joong Goo Kwon
, Hee Chan Yang
, Tae-Geun Gweon
, Hyun Gun Kim
, Dong-Won Ahn
, Kwang Bum Cho
, Sun Hee Kim
, Kyong Hwa Hwang
, Hee Hyuk Im
Citations

, Yoo Jin Lee
, Ju Yup Lee
, Eun Soo Kim
, Woo Jin Chung
, Byoung Kuk Jang
, Kyung Sik Park
, Jae Seok Hwang
, Kwang Bum Cho
Citations

, Kwang Bum Cho
Citations

, Jae Myung Park
, Gwang Ho Baik
, Jong Jae Park
, Moon Kyung Joo
, Jae Young Jang
, Seong Woo Jeon
, Suck Chei Choi
, Jae Kyu Sung
, Kwang Bum Cho
Citations

Uneventful duodenal perforation during endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is an uncommon but occasionally fatal complication. ERCP-related perforations may occur during sphincterotomy and improper manipulation of the equipment and scope. Traditionally, duodenal perforation has been treated with early surgical repair. Recently, nonoperative early endoscopic management techniques including clips or fibrin glue have been reported. In the present paper we review the literature pertaining to the treatment of perforations.
Citations

Situs inversus totalis (SIT) is a rare condition in which there is complete right to left reversal of the abdominal and thoracic organs. SIT generally does not bear any pathophysiological significance, and the survival rate of patients with SIT does not differ from that of healthy individuals. However, patients with SIT require a thorough radiological examination to identify the presence of associated anatomic variations before undergoing invasive procedures such as surgery or hemostasis of gastrointestinal hemorrhage because they may have accompanying abnormalities in anatomical structures along with reversed organs. Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) is a relatively safe procedure that is most commonly performed for the enteral feeding of patients with dysphagia and a normal gastrointestinal function. However, the procedure requires extracaution because minor complications may lead to life-threatening situations due to the underlying illnesses. Here, we report the case of a patient with SIT who underwent a PEG procedure without complications, and review the existing literature on this subject.
Citations

Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)-related perforation is classified into three or four types based on anatomical location and the mechanism of injury. Although ampullary injury, among them, may be managed nonsurgically, surgical management is required in cases of perforation with retroperitoneal fluid collection and severe condition. Here, a patient with ERCP-related severe ampullary perforation with retroperitoneal fluid collection that was treated nonsurgically with a covered stent is presented.
Citations

