Clinical Endoscopy

Endoscopic ultrasound-guided cyanoacrylate injection for jejunal varices at the hepaticojejunostomy site using a forward-viewing echoendoscope: Kosuke Okuwaki, Masafumi Watanabe, Shuichiro Iwasaki, Nobuyuki Nishizawa, Akihiro Tamaki, Chika Kusano; Clin Endosc 2026;59(5):857-858. Published online September 4, 2026; DOI: https://doi.org/10.5946/ce.2025.333

PDF Supplementary Material

551 View
34 Download

Usefulness of the novel tip-pigtail-shaped inside stent for highly curved biliary branches: Masafumi Watanabe, Kosuke Okuwaki, Kai Adachi, Akihiro Tamaki, Chika Kusano; Received February 12, 2026 Accepted March 22, 2026 Published online June 24, 2026; DOI: https://doi.org/10.5946/ce.2026.063 [Epub ahead of print]

PDF Supplementary Material

590 View
54 Download

Simultaneous insertion and precise positioning of two 6-Fr inside plastic stents for malignant hilar biliary obstruction: Kosuke Okuwaki, Masafumi Watanabe, Kai Adachi, Akihiro Tamaki, Taro Hanaoka, Daisuke Ogawa, Chika Kusano; Received November 19, 2025 Accepted January 6, 2026 Published online April 1, 2026; DOI: https://doi.org/10.5946/ce.2025.434 [Epub ahead of print]

PDF Supplementary Material

1,278 View
104 Download

Underwater cap-assisted endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in patients with surgically altered anatomy using a short-type single-balloon enteroscope: Masafumi Watanabe, Kosuke Okuwaki, Kai Adachi, Akihiro Tamaki, Chika Kusano; Received September 26, 2025 Accepted November 17, 2025 Published online March 16, 2026; DOI: https://doi.org/10.5946/ce.2025.364 [Epub ahead of print]

PDF Supplementary Material

1,017 View
108 Download

Feasibility of primary precut sphincterotomy in endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography for patients with large oral protrusions of the duodenal papilla; prospective observation study in Japan: Masafumi Watanabe, Kosuke Okuwaki, Mitsuhiro Kida, Hiroshi Imaizumi, Kai Adachi, Akihiro Tamaki, Taro Hanaoka, Chika Kusano; Clin Endosc 2026;59(2):273-279. Published online February 13, 2026; DOI: https://doi.org/10.5946/ce.2025.271

Graphical Abstract Abstract PDF

Background
/Aims: Large oral protrusions may increase the difficulty of biliary cannulation in endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) and often require precut sphincterotomy. Precut sphincterotomy is a risk factor for post-ERCP pancreatitis (PEP). However, this may be reduced by a primary precut sphincterotomy. This study aimed to evaluate the results of biliary cannulation after primary precut sphincterotomy in patients with large oral protrusions identified during ERCP.
Methods
In this prospective observation study, we included 38 patients with naïve papillae who underwent ERCPs between January 2021 and December 2022 that revealed large oral protrusions and who underwent primary precut sphincterotomies as the biliary cannulation method. Primary precut sphincterotomy was performed by an experienced endoscopist in all cases.
Results
The biliary cannulation success rate for primary precut sphincterotomies was 100% (38/38 patients). There were seven cases (18.4%) of ERCP-related adverse events, specifically bleeding. Of these, six (15.8%) were mild and one (2.6%) was moderate. No cases of PEP were observed.
Conclusions
Primary precut sphincterotomy for large oral protrusions performed by an experienced endoscopist had a high biliary cannulation success rate without the occurrence of PEP. This procedure can be used for biliary cannulation in patients with large oral protrusions (University Hospital Medical Information Network-Clinical Trials Registry number: UMIN000042805).

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Safety and Efficacy of Primary Needle-Knife Fistulotomy in Patients at High Risk for Post-ERCP Pancreatitis: A Prospective Multicenter Pilot Study Comparing Endoscopists with Different Levels of ERCP and NKF Experience
Sung Woo Ko, Sung Ill Jang, Jungnam Lee, Dong Hee Koh, Jong Jin Hyun, Jung Wan Choe, Min Je Sung, Kyong Joo Lee, Seok Jeong
Digestive Diseases and Sciences.2026;[Epub] CrossRef

1,760 View
94 Download
1 Web of Science
1 Crossref

Effectiveness of endoscopic ultrasound-guided tissue acquisition with stereomicroscopic on-site evaluation for preoperative diagnosis of resectable or borderline resectable pancreatic cancer: a prospective study: Junro Ishizaki, Kosuke Okuwaki, Masafumi Watanabe, Hiroshi Imaizumi, Tomohisa Iwai, Rikiya Hasegawa, Takahiro Kurosu, Masayoshi Tadehara, Takaaki Matsumoto, Kai Adachi, Taro Hanaoka, Mitsuhiro Kida, Chika Kusano; Clin Endosc 2024;57(6):807-813. Published online May 24, 2024; DOI: https://doi.org/10.5946/ce.2023.277

Graphical Abstract Abstract PDF

Background
/Aims: To validate endoscopic ultrasound-guided tissue acquisition (EUS-TA) used in conjunction with stereomicroscopic on-site evaluation (SOSE) as a preoperative diagnostic tool for resectable pancreatic cancer (R-PC) and borderline resectable PC (BR-PC).
Methods
Seventy-eight consecutive patients who underwent EUS-TA for suspected R-PC or BR-PC were enrolled. The primary endpoint was the sensitivity of EUS-TA together with SOSE based on the stereomicroscopically visible white core (SVWC) cutoff value. One or two sites were punctured by using a 22-gauge biopsy needle for EUS-TA, based on the SOSE findings.
Results
We collected 99 specimens from 56 and 22 patients with R-PC and BR-PC, respectively. Based on the SOSE results, we performed 57 procedures with one puncture. The SVWC cutoff values were met in 73.7% and 73.1% of all specimens and in those obtained during the first puncture, respectively. The final diagnoses were malignant and benign tumors in 76 and two patients, respectively. The overall sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of EUS-TA for the 78 lesions were 90.8%, 100%, and 91.0%, respectively. The sensitivity for malignant diagnosis based on the SVWC cutoff value were 89.5% and 90.4% for the first puncture and all specimens, respectively.
Conclusions
The sensitivity of EUS-TA in conjunction with SOSE for malignancy diagnosis in patients with suspected R-PC or BR-PC was 90.4%.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Stereomicroscopic on-site evaluation in pancreatic endoscopic ultrasound-guided tissue acquisition: current evidence and future perspectives
Ho Seung Lee, Jae Min Lee
Clinical Endoscopy.2026; 59(4): 683. CrossRef
Heparin Wet Suction Versus Conventional Suction in Endoscopic Ultrasound–Guided Fine‐Needle Biopsy for Solid Pancreatic Masses: A Multicenter Randomized Crossover Study
Hyung Ku Chon, Dong Kee Jang, Woo Hyun Paik, Seong‐Hun Kim, Dongwook Oh, Eunae Cho, Se Woo Park, Jung Wan Choe, Eui Joo Kim, Sung Yong Han, Jae Hee Cho, Sang Hyub Lee
Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology.2026;[Epub] CrossRef
A case of needle tract seeding of pancreatic adenosquamous carcinoma after a single endoscopic ultrasound-guided tissue acquisition
Taro Hanaoka, Kosuke Okuwaki, Nobuyuki Nishizawa, Masafumi Watanabe, Kai Adachi, Akihiro Tamaki, Tomohisa Iwai, Mitsuhiro Kida, Yusuke Kumamoto, Chika Kusano
Clinical Journal of Gastroenterology.2025; 18(1): 234. CrossRef

6,921 View
300 Download
3 Web of Science
3 Crossref

Stereomicroscopic on-site evaluation in endoscopic ultrasound-guided tissue acquisition of upper gastrointestinal subepithelial lesions: Seigo Nakatani, Kosuke Okuwaki, Masafumi Watanabe, Hiroshi Imaizumi, Tomohisa Iwai, Takaaki Matsumoto, Rikiya Hasegawa, Hironori Masutani, Takahiro Kurosu, Akihiro Tamaki, Junro Ishizaki, Ayana Ishizaki, Mitsuhiro Kida, Chika Kusano; Clin Endosc 2024;57(1):89-95. Published online April 18, 2023; DOI: https://doi.org/10.5946/ce.2022.288

Graphical Abstract Abstract PDF

Background
/Aims: In stereomicroscopic sample isolation processing, the cutoff value (≥4 mm) of stereomicroscopically visible white cores indicates high diagnostic sensitivity. We aimed to evaluate endoscopic ultrasound-guided tissue acquisition (EUS-TA) using a simplified stereomicroscopic on-site evaluation of upper gastrointestinal subepithelial lesions (SELs).
Methods
In this multicenter prospective trial, we performed EUS-TA using a 22-gauge Franseen needle in 34 participants with SELs derived from the upper gastrointestinal muscularis propria, requiring pathological diagnosis. The presence of stereomicroscopically visible white core (SVWC) in each specimen was assessed using stereomicroscopic on-site evaluation. The primary outcome was EUS-TA’s diagnostic sensitivity with stereomicroscopic on-site evaluation based on the SVWC cutoff value (≥4 mm) for malignant upper gastrointestinal SELs.
Results
The total number of punctures was 68; 61 specimens (89.7%) contained stereomicroscopically visible white cores ≥4 mm in size. The final diagnoses were gastrointestinal stromal tumor, leiomyoma, and schwannoma in 76.5%, 14.7%, and 8.8% of the cases, respectively. The sensitivity of EUS-TA with stereomicroscopic on-site evaluation based on the SVWC cutoff value for malignant SELs was 100%. The per-lesion accuracy of histological diagnosis reached the highest level (100%) at the second puncture.
Conclusions
Stereomicroscopic on-site evaluation showed high diagnostic sensitivity and could be a new method for diagnosing upper gastrointestinal SELs using EUS-TA.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Stereomicroscopic on-site evaluation in pancreatic endoscopic ultrasound-guided tissue acquisition: current evidence and future perspectives
Ho Seung Lee, Jae Min Lee
Clinical Endoscopy.2026; 59(4): 683. CrossRef
Case Report: Resectability-guided management of an indeterminate periduodenal spindle cell tumor initially suspected to be a gastrointestinal stromal tumor
Jie Li, Guangyi Li
Frontiers in Oncology.2026;[Epub] CrossRef
Adverse events of 20–22G second‐generation endoscopic ultrasound‐guided fine‐needle biopsy needles for solid lesions in the upper gastrointestinal tract and adjacent organs: Systematic review and meta‐analysis
Cheng‐ye Pan, Shi‐min Wang, Dong‐hao Cai, Jia‐yi Ma, Shi‐yu Li, Yibin Guo, Sun Jing, Jin Zhendong, Kaixuan Wang
Digestive Endoscopy.2025; 37(5): 490. CrossRef
Case Report: Rare duodenal schwannoma diagnosis and treatment process report
Shan Li, Lingyu Tu, Ting Li, Xiongchuan Pei, Xijin Wang, Yanqing Shi
Frontiers in Oncology.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
Advancements in endoscopic resection of subepithelial tumors: toward safer, recurrence-free techniques
Won Shik Kim, Moon Kyung Joo
Clinical Endoscopy.2025; 58(2): 256. CrossRef
Feasibility of Endoscopic Ultrasound‐Guided Tissue Acquisition for < 20‐mm Upper Gastrointestinal Subepithelial Lesions
Masafumi Watanabe, Kosuke Okuwaki, Tomohisa Iwai, Mitsuhiro Kida, Hiroshi Imaizumi, Kai Adachi, Akihiro Tamaki, Junro Ishizaki, Taro Hanaoka, Chika Kusano
Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology.2025; 40(8): 2046. CrossRef
Diagnostic accuracy of stereomicroscopy assessment of invasion depth in ex vivo specimens of early gastric cancer
Jing Wang, Lin Chang, Dong-Feng Niu, Yan Yan, Chang-Qi Cao, Shi-Jie Li, Qi Wu
World Journal of Gastroenterology.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
What method can we choose if rapid on-site evaluation is not available for the endoscopic ultrasound-guided tissue acquisition of upper gastrointestinal subepithelial lesions?
Yu Kyung Cho
Clinical Endoscopy.2024; 57(1): 53. CrossRef
Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Tissue Acquisition Using Fork-Tip Needle for Subepithelial Lesions: A Single-Center Validation Study
Masafumi Watanabe, Kosuke Okuwaki, Tomohisa Iwai, Mitsuhiro Kida, Hiroshi Imaizumi, Kai Adachi, Akihiro Tamaki, Junro Ishizaki, Taro Hanaoka, Chika Kusano
Digestive Diseases and Sciences.2024; 69(7): 2567. CrossRef
Impact of macroscopic on-site evaluation (MOSE) on accuracy of endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration/biopsy of solid lesions
Hussein Okasha, Ahmed Ebrahim, Ihab Samih, Mohammed Sayed
International Journal of Gastrointestinal Intervention.2024; 13(3): 98. CrossRef
Role of macroscopic on-site evaluation of endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration/biopsy: Results of a multicentric prospective study
Hussein H Okasha, Hiwa A Hussein, Khaled M Ragab, Omar Abdallah, Fedoua Rouibaa, Borahma Mohamed, Fahd Ghalim, Mahmoud Farouk, Mohamed Lasheen, Mohamed A Elbasiony, Ahmed E Alzamzamy, Ahmed El Deeb, Hassan Atalla, Mahmoud El-Ansary, Sahar Mohamed, Moaz El
World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy.2024; 16(11): 595. CrossRef
An Esophageal Leiomyoma with Cystic Degeneration Mimicking a Malignant Neoplasm
Gwang Ha Kim, Dong Chan Joo, Moon Won Lee, Bong Eun Lee, Kyungbin Kim
The Ewha Medical Journal.2023;[Epub] CrossRef

7,102 View
186 Download
12 Web of Science
12 Crossref

Cholecystitis after Placement of Covered Self-Expandable Metallic Stents in Patients with Distal Malignant Biliary Obstructions: Masafumi Watanabe, Kosuke Okuwaki, Jun Woo, Mitsuhiro Kida, Hiroshi Imaizumi, Tomohisa Iwai, Hiroshi Yamauchi, Toru Kaneko, Rikiya Hasegawa, Takahiro Kurosu, Naoki Minato, Hiroki Haradome, Wasaburo Koizumi; Clin Endosc 2021;54(4):589-595. Published online November 17, 2020; DOI: https://doi.org/10.5946/ce.2020.136

Abstract PDF

Background
/Aims: Cholecystitis can occur after the placement of covered self-expandable metallic stents for distal malignant biliary obstructions. We aimed to identify risk factors for cholecystitis following covered self-expandable metallic stent placement.
Methods
We investigated risk factors related to cholecystitis following covered self-expandable metallic stent placement in 118 patients with distal malignant biliary obstructions between January 1, 2015 and April 30, 2019. Endoscopic assessments and tumor invasion to the arteries feeding the gallbladder were determined by a pancreaticobiliary endoscopist and a radiologist, respectively.
Results
The median patient age was 72 years (men, 61.0%). The flow of the contrast agent into the gallbladder and tumor involvement in the orifice of the cystic duct were observed in 35 (29.7%) and 35 (29.7%) patients, respectively. During the observation period (median, 179 days), cholecystitis occurred in 18 (15.3%) patients. Multivariate analysis revealed the flow of the contrast agent into the gallbladder (p=0.023) and tumor involvement in the orifice of the cystic duct (p=0.005) as significant independent risk factors associated with cholecystitis.
Conclusions
The flow of the contrast agent into the gallbladder and tumor involvement in the orifice of the cystic duct are potential independent risk factors for cholecystitis following the placement of covered self-expandable metallic stents. A follow-up prospective study is warranted to validate their influence.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Postprocedural cholecystitis following covered self-expandable metal stent placement in patients with distal malignant biliary obstruction: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Chawin Lopimpisuth, Shyam Vedantam, Pojsakorn Danpanichkul, Mahmoud Mahfouz, Jordan Orr, Abid Javed, Shria Kumar, Jodie A. Barkin, Sunil Amin, Sean Bhalla
Gastrointestinal Endoscopy.2026; 103(2): 220. CrossRef
Role of Prophylactic Endoscopic Gallbladder Stent Placement for Prevention of Acute Cholecystitis in Patients Receiving Stenting for Malignant Biliary Obstruction: A Meta-Analysis
Zahid Ijaz Tarar, Mustafa Gandhi, Umer Farooq, AhtshamUllah Chaudhry, Gopala K. Konduri, Ahmad Zain, Zohaib Ahmed, Baltej Singh, Nirav Thosani
Digestive Diseases and Sciences.2026; 71(4): 1547. CrossRef
Multi-Hole Self-Expandable Metallic Stent for Malignant Distal Biliary Obstruction: A Literature Review
Koh Kitagawa, Shohei Asada, Jun-ichi Hanatani, Yuki Motokawa, Yui Osaki, Tomihiro Iwata, Akira Mitoro, Hitoshi Yoshiji
Journal of Clinical Medicine.2026; 15(4): 1410. CrossRef
Fully covered metal stents as a risk factor for acute cholecystitis in patients with biliary stricture: a multicenter retrospective study
Tawfik Khoury, Ariel A. Benson, Mor Goldsztein, Nama Mubariki, Adi Nubani, Tomer Greener, Halim Awadie, Mahmud Mahamid, Andrea Lisotti, Wisam Sbeit
European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology.2026; 38(9): 1036. CrossRef
Incidence of Cholecystitis after Multihole Fully Covered Metal Stent Placement for Unresectable Malignant Distal Biliary Obstruction: A Prospective Exploratory Study
Junro Ishizaki, Kosuke Okuwaki, Masafumi Watanabe, Hiroki Haradome, Kai Adachi, Akihiro Tamaki, Taro Hanaoka, Daisuke Ogawa, Hiroshi Imaizumi, Mitsuhiro Kida, Chika Kusano
Journal of Digestive Endoscopy.2026;[Epub] CrossRef
Incidence of Cholecystitis After Endoscopic Biliary Drainage Using a Low Axial Force Covered Self‐Expandable Metallic Stent in Patients With Malignant Distal Biliary Obstruction: A Multicenter Prospective Study
Naoki Minato, Kosuke Okuwaki, Masafumi Watanabe, Jun Woo, Takaaki Matsumoto, Masayoshi Tadehara, Toru Kaneko, Junro Ishizaki, Tomohisa Iwai, Hiroshi Imaizumi, Mitsuhiro Kida, Hiroki Haradome, Chika Kusano
Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology.2025; 40(2): 502. CrossRef
Risk Factors for Cholecystitis After Self-expandable Metallic Stent Placement for Malignant Distal Biliary Obstruction
Hashem Albunni, Azizullah Beran, Nwal Hadaki, Mark A. Gromski, Mohammad Al-Haddad
Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
Fully covered metal stents as a risk factor for acute cholecystitis and cholangitis in patients with biliary stricture: A multicenter retrospective study
T Khoury, A Benson, M Moaad Farraj, M Basheer, M Mahamid, A Nubani, T Greener, N Mubariki, H Awadie, A Lisotti, W Sbeit
Endoscopy.2025; 57(S 02): S127. CrossRef
Interventional Endoscopic Ultrasonography: Advances in Application
Haidar Khan, Sharon Slomovich, Neal C. Shah, Frank Gress
Journal of Clinical Medicine.2025; 14(10): 3286. CrossRef
Post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography cholecystitis: A review of incidence, risk factors, prevention, and management
Suprabhat Giri, Shivaraj Afzalpurkar, Prasanna Gore, Gaurav Khatana, Saroj Kanta Sahu, Dibya Lochan Praharaj, Bipadabhanjan Mallick, Preetam Nath, Sridhar Sundaram, Manoj Kumar Sahu
World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
Adverse events of self-expandable metal stent placement for malignant distal biliary obstruction: a large multicenter study
Takashi Tamura, Takuo Yamai, Norimitsu Uza, Tomoaki Yamasaki, Atsuhiro Masuda, Fumimasa Tomooka, Hirotsugu Maruyama, Minoru Shigekawa, Takeshi Ogura, Katsutoshi Kuriyama, Masanori Asada, Hisakazu Matsumoto, Mamoru Takenaka, Koichiro Mandai, Yui Osaki, Ken
Gastrointestinal Endoscopy.2024; 99(1): 61. CrossRef
Fully covered versus partially covered self-expandable metal stents for palliation of distal malignant biliary obstruction: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Giuseppe Vanella, Chiara Coluccio, Alessandro Cucchetti, Roberto Leone, Giuseppe Dell’Anna, Paolo Giuffrida, Carmela Abbatiello, Cecilia Binda, Carlo Fabbri, Paolo Giorgio Arcidiacono
Gastrointestinal Endoscopy.2024; 99(3): 314. CrossRef
Endoscopic Ultrasound–Guided vs Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography–Guided Biliary Drainage as Primary Approach to Malignant Distal Biliary Obstruction: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
Harishankar Gopakumar, Ritu Raj Singh, Vakya Revanur, Rajanikanth Kandula, Srinivas R. Puli
American Journal of Gastroenterology.2024; 119(8): 1607. CrossRef
Cholecystitis in patients with a fully covered self-expandable metal stent with and without externally anchored plastic stents
José Miguel Jiménez-Gutiérrez, Félix Téllez-Avila
Endoscopy.2024; 56(04): 317. CrossRef
Risk factors and treatment strategies for cholecystitis after metallic stent placement for malignant biliary obstruction: a multicenter retrospective study
Akihiro Matsumi, Hironari Kato, Taiji Ogawa, Toru Ueki, Masaki Wato, Masakuni Fujii, Tatsuya Toyokawa, Ryo Harada, Yuki Ishihara, Masahiro Takatani, Hirofumi Tsugeno, Naoko Yunoki, Takeshi Tomoda, Toshiharu Mitsuhashi, Motoyuki Otsuka
Gastrointestinal Endoscopy.2024; 100(1): 76. CrossRef
Intrahepatic Rupture of Acute Cholecystitis Complicated by Septic Portal Thrombosis
Mena Louis, Nathaniel Grabill, Baraa Mohamed, Firdous Khan, Joe Williams, Nelson A Royall
Cureus.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Malignant Obstructive Jaundice ERCP Postoperative Complications Risk Factors
威刘
Asian Case Reports in Emergency Medicine.2024; 12(04): 153. CrossRef
Covered versus uncovered double bare self-expandable metal stent for palliation of unresectable extrahepatic malignant biliary obstruction: a randomized controlled multicenter trial
Se Woo Park, Kyong Joo Lee, Moon Jae Chung, Jung Hyun Jo, Hee Seung Lee, Jeong Youp Park, Seung Woo Park, Si Young Song, Huapyong Kang, Eui Joo Kim, Yeon Suk Kim, Jae Hee Cho, Seungmin Bang
Gastrointestinal Endoscopy.2023; 97(1): 132. CrossRef
Risk factors for early and late cholecystitis after covered metal stent placement for distal biliary obstruction
Tatsuya Ishii, Tsuyoshi Hayashi, Hajime Yamazaki, Risa Nakamura, Kosuke Iwano, Ryo Ando, Haruka Toyonaga, Toshifumi Kin, Kuniyuki Takahashi, Akio Katanuma
Journal of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Sciences.2023; 30(10): 1180. CrossRef
Efficacy and complications of inoperable malignant distal biliary obstruction treatment by metallic stents: fully covered or uncovered?
Jiangning Gu, Xiaoyi Guo, Yong Sun, Bin Fan, Haoran Li, Ting Luo, Haifeng Luo, Jiao Liu, Feng Gao, Yuan Gao, Guang Tan, Xiaoming Liu, Zhuo Yang
Gastroenterology Report.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Endoscopic Management of Pancreatobiliary Malignancies
Dong Wook Lee, Eun Young Kim
Digestive Diseases and Sciences.2022; 67(5): 1635. CrossRef

9,811 View
201 Download
17 Web of Science
21 Crossref

Search