Background /Aims: Food bolus impaction is the most common form of esophageal foreign body impaction observed in adults. Clinical guidelines recommend using the push technique or retrieval methods in such cases. The push technique can cause injuries in certain clinical situations. Notably, conventional retrieval methods are time and effort consuming. Cap-assisted endoscopic extraction of an impacted food bolus is an easy and effective technique; however, more data are needed for its validation. This study compared the capassisted extraction technique with conventional methods.
Methods This prospective observational multicenter study compared the success and en bloc removal rates, total procedure time, and adverse events in both techniques..
Results The study included 303 patients who underwent food bolus extraction. The push technique was used in 87 patients (28.7%) and a retrieval procedure in 216 patients (71.3%). Cap-assisted extraction was performed in 106 patients and retrieval using conventional methods in 110 patients. The cap-assisted technique was associated with a higher rate of en bloc removal (80.2% vs. 15%, p<0.01), shorter procedure time (6.9±3.5 min vs. 15.7±4.1 min, p<0.001), and fewer adverse events (0/106 vs. 9/110, p<0.001).
Conclusions Cap-assisted extraction showed no adverse events, higher efficacy, and a shorter procedure time compared with conventional retrieval procedures.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
Cap-Assisted Endoscopic Esophageal Foreign Body Removal Is Safe and Efficacious Compared to Conventional Methods Zohaib Ahmed, Syeda Faiza Arif, Stephanie Lin Ong, Joyce Badal, Wade Lee-Smith, Anas Renno, Yaseen Alastal, Ali Nawras, Muhammad Aziz Digestive Diseases and Sciences.2023; 68(4): 1411. CrossRef
Cap-assisted endoscopy for esophageal foreign bodies: A meta-analysis Zahid Ijaz Tarar, Umer Farooq, Matthew L Bechtold, Yezaz A Ghouri World Journal of Meta-Analysis.2023; 11(1): 38. CrossRef
Endoscopy in Pediatric Eosinophilic Esophagitis Ramy Sabe, Girish Hiremath, Kenneth Ng Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Clinics of North America.2023; 33(2): 323. CrossRef
Bolusobstruktionen im Ösophagus – Eine Analyse über 5 Jahre Jürgen Heise, Christian Kreysel, Michael Blank, Philipp Euler, Ilka Melchior, Michaela Johnen, Manfred Planker, Antje Ballauff, Martina Czypull, Thomas Frieling Zeitschrift für Gastroenterologie.2023; 61(12): 1603. CrossRef
Comparable Efficacy for Push Versus Pull Technique in Esophageal Food Impaction: Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis Manesh Kumar Gangwani, Muhammad Aziz, Dushyant Singh Dahiya, Abeer Aziz, Fnu Priyanka, Rahul Karna, Wade Lee-Smith, Zohaib Ahmed, Faisal Kamal, Sumant Inamdar, Yaseen Alastal, Douglas Adler Digestive Diseases and Sciences.2023; 68(8): 3354. CrossRef
Distal Endoscopic Attachments Pankaj N. Desai, Chintan N. Patel, Mayank Kabrawala, Subhash Nanadwani, Rajiv Mehta, Ritesh Prajapati, Nisharg Patel, Mohit Sethia Journal of Digestive Endoscopy.2022; 13(04): 243. CrossRef
Comparison of Cap-Assisted vs Conventional Endoscopic Technique for Management of Food Bolus Impaction in the Esophagus: Results of a Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial Marie Ooi, Tuan Duong, Richard Holman, Dep Huynh, Abdulnasser Lafta, Florian Grimpen, Mark Appleyard, Chris K. Rayner, Nam Q. Nguyen American Journal of Gastroenterology.2021; 116(11): 2235. CrossRef
Üst gastrointestinal sistem yabancı cisimleri ve gıda takılmalarında endoskopi deneyimimiz Tolga DÜZENLİ, Hüseyin KÖSEOĞLU Endoskopi Gastrointestinal.2020; 28(Sayı: 3): 95. CrossRef