Joung-Ho Han, Myounghwan Kim, Tae Hoon Lee, Hyun Kim, Yunho Jung, Seon Mee Park, Heebok Chae, Seijin Youn, Ji Yun Shin, In-Kwang Lee, Tae Soo Lee, Seok Hwa Choi
Clin Endosc 2015;48(6):534-541. Published online November 30, 2015
Background /Aims: Endoscopic band ligation (EBL) is an accepted method in the management of variceal bleeding; however, there is little evidence on the safety and feasibility of EBL for the closure of bowel perforation. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the technical feasibility and efficacy of EBL in iatrogenic colon perforation by using a canine model.
Methods We established an iatrogenic colon perforation model by using seven beagle dogs. Longitudinal 1.5- to 1.7-cm colon perforations were created with a needle knife and an insulated-tip knife, and the perforation was subsequently closed with EBL. During a 2-week follow-up period, the animals were carefully monitored and then euthanized for pathologic examination.
Results The EBL of iatrogenic colon perforations was successful in all dogs. The mean procedure time for EBL closure with one to three bands was 191.7 seconds, and there were no immediate complications. One animal was euthanized after 3 days because of peritonitis. There were no clinical and laboratory features of sepsis or peritonitis in the remaining six animals. On necropsy, we did not find any fecal peritonitis, pericolonic abscess formation, or transmural dehiscence at the perforation site. Histopathology demonstrated inflamed granulation tissue and scar lesions replaced by fibrosis.
Conclusions EBL might be a feasible and safe method for the management of iatrogenic colon perforations in an in vivo model.
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