Review
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Colon stenting as a bridge to surgery in obstructive colorectal cancer management
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Dong Hyun Kim, Han Hee Lee
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Clin Endosc 2024;57(4):424-433. Published online March 8, 2024
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.5946/ce.2023.138
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Abstract
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- Colonic stent placement is a commonly used bridging strategy for surgery in patients with obstructive colorectal cancer. The procedure involves the placement of a self-expandable metallic stent (SEMS) across the obstructive lesion to restore intestinal patency and alleviate the symptoms of obstruction. By allowing patients to receive surgery in a planned and staged manner with time for preoperative optimization and bowel preparation, stent placement may reduce the need for emergency surgery, which is associated with higher complication rates and poorer outcomes. This review focuses on the role of colon stenting as a bridge to surgery in the management of obstructive colorectal cancer. SEMS as a bridge to surgery for left-sided colon cancer has been demonstrated to be particularly useful; however, further research is needed for its application in cases of right-sided colon cancer. Colon stent placement also has limitations and potential complications including stent migration, re-obstruction, and perforation. However, the timing of curative surgery after SEMS placement remains inconclusive. Considering the literature to date, performing surgery at an interval of approximately 2 weeks is considered appropriate. Therefore, colonic stent placement may be an effective strategy as a bridge to surgery in patients with obstructive colorectal cancer.
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- Chitosan Approaches in Colon Cancer Therapy: Understanding its Macromolecular Interactions and Structure-Property Relationships
Sankha Bhattacharya, Dilpreet Singh
Journal of Macromolecular Science, Part B.2025; : 1. CrossRef - Development of colonic stent simulator using three-dimensional printing technique: a simulator development study in Korea
Hyundam Gu, Suyoung Lee, Sol Kim, Hye-Lim Jang, Da-Woon Choi, Kyu Seok Kim, Yu Ri Shin, Dae Young Cheung, Bo-In Lee, Jin Il Kim, Han Hee Lee
Clinical Endoscopy.2024; 57(6): 790. CrossRef - Self-Expandable Metal Stents for Obstructing Colon Cancer and Extracolonic Cancer: A Review of Latest Evidence
Pedro Marílio Cardoso, Eduardo Rodrigues-Pinto
Cancers.2024; 17(1): 87. CrossRef
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Original Article
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Colon Capsule Endoscopy: Indications, Findings, and Complications – Data from a Prospective German Colon Capsule Registry Trial (DEKOR)
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Johannes Hausmann, Andrea Tal, Artur Gomer, Michael Philipper, Gero Moog, Horst Hohn, Norbert Hesselbarth, Harald Plass, Jörg Albert, Fabian Finkelmeier
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Clin Endosc 2021;54(1):92-99. Published online June 18, 2020
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.5946/ce.2020.049
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Abstract
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- Background
/Aims: Reliable and especially widely accepted preventive measures are crucial to further reduce the incidence of colorectal cancer (CRC). Colon capsule endoscopy (CCE) might increase the screening numbers among patients unable or unwilling to undergo conventional colonoscopy. This registry trial aimed to document and determine the CCE indications, findings, complications, and adverse events in outpatient practices and clinics throughout Germany.
Methods
Patients undergoing CCE between 2010 and 2015 were enrolled in this prospective multicenter registry trial at six German centers. Patient demographics, outcomes, and complications were evaluated.
Results
A total of 161 patients were included. Of the CCE evaluations, 111 (68.9%) were considered successful. Pathological findings in the colon (n=92, 60.1%) and in the remaining gastrointestinal tract (n=38, 24.8%) were recorded. The main finding was the presence of polyps (n=52, 32.3%). Furthermore, five carcinomas (3.1%) were detected and histologically confirmed later. Adequate bowel cleanliness was more likely to be achieved in the outpatient setting (p<0.0001). Interestingly, 85 patients (55.6%) chose to undergo CCE based on personal motivation.
Conclusions
CCE seems to be a reliable and safe endoscopic tool for screening for CRC and detecting other diseases. Its patient acceptance and feasibility seems to be high, especially in the outpatient setting.
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Citations
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C. MacLeod, N. Rajapaksha, C. Brown, J. Hudson, Z. Asif, A. J. M. Watson
Colorectal Disease.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - Multicenter prospective feasibility study on compliance, safety, and acceptance of small bowel and colon capsule endoscopy in the out‐of‐clinic setting in Japan
Naoki Ohmiya, Akihiro Araki, Akiyoshi Tsuboi, Keiko Nakamura, Kyoko Ito, Naoki Hotta, Yasuo Kakugawa, Shiro Oka, Yutaka Saito, Tomohiro Kato, Shinji Tanaka
Digestive Endoscopy.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - Nationwide multicenter prospective study on the usefulness, safety, and acceptability of colon capsule endoscopy in Japan
Naoki Hotta, Naoki Ohmiya, Hiroto Hiraga, Konosuke Nakaji, Satoshi Osawa, Takafumi Omori, Shoji Mitsufuji, Naoki Hosoe, Sadaharu Nouda, Taku Kobayashi, Masanao Nakamura, Shiro Oka, Koji Nonogaki, Yukiko Baba, Rieko Mukai, Hiroshi Matsumoto, Yuichiro Ikebu
Gastrointestinal Endoscopy.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Advances in colon capsule endoscopy: a review of current applications and challenges
E. Gibbons, O. B. Kelly, B. Hall
Frontiers in Gastroenterology.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Computer-Aided Diagnosis of Gastrointestinal Protruded Lesions Using Wireless Capsule Endoscopy: A Systematic Review and Diagnostic Test Accuracy Meta-Analysis
Hye Jin Kim, Eun Jeong Gong, Chang Seok Bang, Jae Jun Lee, Ki Tae Suk, Gwang Ho Baik
Journal of Personalized Medicine.2022; 12(4): 644. CrossRef - Colon Capsule Endoscopy in the Diagnosis of Colon Polyps: Who Needs a Colonoscopy?
Apostolos Koffas, Apostolis Papaefthymiou, Faidon-Marios Laskaratos, Andreas Kapsoritakis, Owen Epstein
Diagnostics.2022; 12(9): 2093. CrossRef - The Effectiveness of a Very Low-Volume Compared to High-Volume Laxative in Colon Capsule Endoscopy
Benedicte Schelde-Olesen, Artur Nemeth, Gabriele Wurm Johansson, Ulrik Deding, Thomas Bjørsum-Meyer, Henrik Thorlacius, Gunnar Baatrup, Anastasios Koulaouzidis, Ervin Toth
Diagnostics.2022; 13(1): 18. CrossRef - Colon Capsule Endoscopy: An Alternative for Conventional Colonoscopy?
Britt B.S.L. Houwen, Evelien Dekker
Clinical Endoscopy.2021; 54(1): 4. CrossRef - Examination of Entire Gastrointestinal Tract: A Perspective of Mouth to Anus (M2A) Capsule Endoscopy
Ji Hyung Nam, Kwang Hoon Lee, Yun Jeong Lim
Diagnostics.2021; 11(8): 1367. CrossRef
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202
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7
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9
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Case Report
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Ascending Colon Cancer with Pathologically Confirmed Tumor Thrombosis of Superior Mesenteric Vein: A Case Report
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Sung Eun Kim, Sang Jin Lee, Jun Young Cha, Sang Won Yi, Tae Sun Kim, Il Leon Cho, Jae Young Kwak, Kwang Hoon Oh
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Clin Endosc 2019;52(5):506-509. Published online April 17, 2019
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.5946/ce.2018.135
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Abstract
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- Colon cancer is very rarely accompanied by tumor thrombosis of the superior mesenteric vein (SMV). A 46-year-old patient had been diagnosed with SMV tumor thrombosis related to colon cancer without hepatic metastasis and underwent right hemicolectomy with SMV tumor thrombectomy. Tumor thrombosis was pathologically confirmed as metastatic colon cancer. There has been no recurrence for 12 months with 12 cycles of adjuvant-chemotherapy.
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Citations
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Janki Trivedi, Heinrich Bouwer, Tom Sutherland
BJR|case reports.2021; 7(2): 20200147. CrossRef - Isolated Malignant Portal Vein Thrombus in Colon Carcinoma: A Rare Finding on 18F-FDG PET/CECT
Tarun Kumar Jain, Ajay Yadav, Hemant Malhotra, Nitin Khunteta, Guman Singh
Journal of Nuclear Medicine Technology.2021; 49(2): 190. CrossRef - Ascending colon cancer accompanied by tumor thrombosis in the superior mesenteric vein: A case report
Yoshiaki Fujii, Kenji Kobayashi, Sho Kimura, Shuhei Uehara, Shuji Takiguchi
International Journal of Surgery Case Reports.2020; 73: 239. CrossRef - Treatment of tumor thrombus in the superior mesenteric vein due to advanced colon cancer with complete surgical resection and chemotherapy: a case report
Yoshitsugu Yanagida, Takahiro Amano, Ryuji Akai, Akira Toyoshima, Jotaro Kobayashi, Takuya Hashimoto, Eiji Sunami, Toshio Kumasaka, Shin Sasaki
Surgical Case Reports.2020;[Epub] CrossRef
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Review
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Quality is the Key for Emerging Issues of Population-Based Colonoscopy Screening
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Jin Young Yoon, Jae Myung Cha, Yoon Tae Jeen, on behalf of Medical Policy Committee of Korean Association for the Study of Intestinal Diseases (KASID), Quality Improvement Committee of Korean Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (KSGE)
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Clin Endosc 2018;51(1):50-55. Published online January 31, 2018
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.5946/ce.2018.010
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Abstract
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- Colonoscopy is currently regarded as the gold standard and preferred method of screening for colorectal cancer (CRC). However, the benefit of colonoscopy screening may be blunted by low participation rates in population-based screening programs. Harmful effects of population-based colonoscopy screening may include complications induced by colonoscopy itself and by sedation, psychosocial distress, potential over-diagnosis, and socioeconomic burden. In addition, harmful effects of colonoscopy may increase with age and comorbidities. As the risk of adverse events in population-based colonoscopy screening may offset the benefit, the adverse events should be managed and monitored. To adopt population-based colonoscopy screening, consensus on the risks and benefits should be developed, focusing on potential harm, patient preference, socioeconomic considerations, and quality improvement of colonoscopy, as well as efficacy for CRC prevention. As suboptimal colonoscopy quality is a major pitfall of population-based screening, adequate training and regulation of screening colonoscopists should be the first step in minimizing variations in quality. Gastroenterologists should promote quality improvement, auditing, and training for colonoscopy in a population-based screening program.
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Citations
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- Explaining the Correlates of the Multi-Theory Model (MTM) of Health Behavior Change in Visual (Structural) Colorectal Cancer Screening Examinations
Asma T. Awan, Timothy J. Grigsby, Christopher Johansen, Chia-Liang Dai, Manoj Sharma
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2025; 22(1): 98. CrossRef - Strategies to improve screening colonoscopy quality for the prevention of colorectal cancer
Joo Hye Song, Eun Ran Kim
The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine.2024; 39(4): 547. CrossRef - Association between Endoscopist Volume and Interval Cancers after Colonoscopy: Results from the National Colorectal Cancer Screening Program in Korea
Dong Jun Kim, Nan-He Yoon, Jae Kwan Jun, Mina Suh, Sunhwa Lee, Seongju Kim, Ji Eun Kim, Hooyeon Lee
Cancer Research and Treatment.2024; 56(4): 1164. CrossRef - The Influence of Face Shields on the Quality of Colonoscopy in the Era of the COVID-19 Pandemic
Jin Wook Lee, Hyo Jeong Lee, Dae Sung Kim, Jiyoung Yoon, Seung Wook Hong, Ha Won Hwang, Jong-Soo Lee, Gwang-Un Kim, Sinwon Lee, Jaewon Choe, Jin Hwa Park, Dong-Hoon Yang, Jeong-Sik Byeon
Gut and Liver.2022; 16(3): 404. CrossRef - Optimal Timing of Simethicone Supplement for Bowel Preparation: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial
Zhen-wen Wu, Sheng-gang Zhan, Mei-feng Yang, Yi-teng Meng, Feng Xiong, Cheng Wei, Ying-xue Li, Ding-guo Zhang, Zheng-lei Xu, Ben-hua Wu, Rui-yue Shi, Jun Yao, Li-sheng Wang, De-feng Li, Cyriac Abby Philips
Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology.2021; 2021: 1. CrossRef - Efficacy and Patient Tolerability Profiles of Probiotic Solution with Bisacodyl Versus Conventional Cleansing Solution for Bowel Preparation: A Prospective, Randomized, Controlled Trial
Youn I Choi, Jong-Joon Lee, Jun-Won Chung, Kyoung Oh Kim, Yoon Jae Kim, Jung Ho Kim, Dong Kyun Park, Kwang An Kwon
Journal of Clinical Medicine.2020; 9(10): 3286. CrossRef
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Original Article
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The Impact of Patient Education with a Smartphone Application on the Quality of Bowel Preparation for Screening Colonoscopy
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JeongHyeon Cho, SeungHee Lee, Jung A Shin, Jeong Ho Kim, Hong Sub Lee
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Clin Endosc 2017;50(5):479-485. Published online July 3, 2017
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.5946/ce.2017.025
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Abstract
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- Background
/Aims: Few studies have evaluated the use of a smartphone application (app) for educating people undergoing colonoscopy and optimizing bowel preparation. Therefore, this study was designed to develop a smartphone app for people to use as a preparation guide and to evaluate the efficacy of this app when used prior to colonoscopy.
Methods
In total, 142 patients (male:female=84:58, mean age=43.5±9.3 years), who were scheduled to undergo a colonoscopy at Myongji Hospital, were enrolled in this study. Seventy-one patients were asked to use a smartphone app that we had recently developed to prepare for the colonoscopy, while the 71 patients of the sex and age-matched control group were educated via written and verbal instructions.
Results
The quality of bowel cleansing, evaluated using the Boston Bowel Preparation Scale (BBPS), was significantly higher in the smartphone app group than in the control group (7.70±1.1 vs. 7.24±0.8, respectively, p=0.007 by t-test). No significant differences were found between the two groups regarding work-up time and the number of patients with polyps.
Conclusions
In this study, targeting young adults (≤50 years), the bowel preparation achieved by patients using the smartphone app showed significantly better quality than that of the control group.
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Citations
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Edvinas Kildušis, Gintautas Brimas
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Focused Review Series: Endoscopic Screening and Surveillance for Gastrointestinal Cancer
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Colon Cancer Screening and Surveillance in Inflammatory Bowel Disease
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Song I Bae, You Sun Kim
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Clin Endosc 2014;47(6):509-515. Published online November 30, 2014
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.5946/ce.2014.47.6.509
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Abstract
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Patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) have an increased risk of developing colorectal cancer (CRC). Accordingly, the duration and anatomic extent of the disease have been known to affect the development of IBD-related CRC. When CRC occurs in patients with IBD, unlike in sporadic CRC, it is difficult to detect the lesions because of mucosal changes caused by inflammation. In addition, the tumor types vary with ill-circumscribed lesions, and the cancer is difficult to diagnose and remedy at an early stage. For the diagnosis of CRC in patients with IBD, screening endoscopy is recommended 8 to 10 years after the IBD diagnosis, and surveillance colonoscopy is recommended every 1 to 2 years thereafter. The recent development of targeted biopsies using chromoendoscopy and relatively newer endoscopic techniques helps in the early diagnosis of CRC in patients with IBD. A total proctocolectomy is advisable when high-grade dysplasia or multifocal low-grade dysplasia is confirmed by screening endoscopy or surveillance colonoscopy or if a nonadenoma-like dysplasia-associated lesion or mass is detected. Currently, pharmacotherapies are being extensively studied as a way to prevent IBD-related CRC.
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RV Bryant, WJ Sandborn, SPL Travis
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Ruifen Sun, Fu Jia, Yundan Liang, Lijuan Li, Peng Bai, Fang Yuan, Linbo Gao, Lin Zhang
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Original Article
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Angular Positioning of Stent Increases Bowel Perforation after Self-Expandable Metal Stent Placement for Malignant Colorectal Obstruction
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Jeong Guil Lee, Kwang Ho Yoo, Chang-Il Kwon, Kwang Hyun Ko, Sung Pyo Hong
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Clin Endosc 2013;46(4):384-389. Published online July 31, 2013
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.5946/ce.2013.46.4.384
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Abstract
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- Background/Aims
Some factors like stent wires, balloon dilatation and use of guide wires seems to increase perforation after self-expandable metal stent (SEMS) placement, but few studies mentioned about the relationship between angulation of malignant stricture and perforation. The present study aimed to confirm that more angular positioning of stents increases perforation.
MethodsThis study was conducted with retrospectively evaluation at Digestive Disease Center, CHA Bundang Medical Center, CHA University. Between January 2002 and August 2011, SEMS was inserted in 130 patients with malignant colorectal obstruction. We studied the difference in the angle of stenosis between perforation and non-perforation groups using fluorography images.
ResultsSEMS insertion was performed in 130 cases of obstruction due to colon cancer. Perforation occurred in eight patients (6.2%) of them. Thirteen cases were excluded from the analysis due to poor fluoroscopic images. Among the eight patients with perforation, the mean stenosis angle was 109.9° compared to 153.1° in the nonperforation group, indicating that the angle was more acute in the perforation group (p=0.016).
ConclusionsThis study shows that more angular positioning of stent increases bowel perforation after SEMS placement for malignant colorectal obstruction.
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Citations
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Case Report
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Cronkhite-Canada Syndrome Associated with Serrated Adenoma and Malignant Polyp: A Case Report and a Literature Review of 13 Cronkhite-Canada Syndrome Cases in Korea
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So Hee Yun, Jin Woong Cho, Ji Woong Kim, Joong Keun Kim, Moon Sik Park, Na Eun Lee, Jae Un Lee, Young Jae Lee
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Clin Endosc 2013;46(3):301-305. Published online May 31, 2013
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.5946/ce.2013.46.3.301
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Cronkhite-Canada syndrome (CCS) is a rare nonfamilial polyposis syndrome characterized by epithelial disturbances both in the gastrointestinal tract and in the epidermis. The pathologic finding of the polyp is usually a hamartomatous polyp of the juvenile type; however, the possibility of serrated adenoma associated malignant neoplasm was reported in some Japanese cases. Up till now in South Korea, 13 CCS cases have been reported, but there was no case accompanied by the colon cancer. We report the first case of CCS associated with malignant colon polyp and serrated adenoma in Korea. A 72-year-old male patient who complained of diarrhea and weight loss was presented with both hands and feet nail dystrophy, hyperpigmentation, and alopecia. Endoscopic examination showed numerous hamartomatous polyps from the stomach to the colon. The pathologic results confirmed colon cancer and serrated adenoma. Helicobacter pylori eradication and prednisolone was used. Thus, the authors report this case along with a literature review.
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Special Issue Articles of IDEN 2012
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Current Status of Colorectal Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection in Korea
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Dong Kyung Chang
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Clin Endosc 2012;45(3):288-289. Published online August 22, 2012
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.5946/ce.2012.45.3.288
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Colorectal endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) is not yet fully popularized in Korea, but is increasing steadily. The outcomes of colorectal ESD in Korea are comparable to those in Japan and other countries. ESD-related complication rates are decreasing as experiences accumulate. Particularly for rectal laterally spreading tumors, ESD is becoming more prevalent than transanal endoscopic microsurgery. Standard indication, qualified training system, and full medical insurance coverage should be established for the procedure to become popular in the long run.
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A Case of Chronic Ulcerative Colitis Complicated by Budd-Chiari Syndrome and Colon Cancer
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Rok Son Choung, M.D., Yoon Tae Jeen, M.D., Yong Sik Kim, M.D., Young Sun Kim, M.D., Hong Sik Lee, M.D., Hoon Jai Chun, M.D., Soon Ho Um, M.D., Sang Woo Lee, M.D., Jai Hyun Choi, M.D., Chang Duck Kim, M.D., Ho Sang Ryu, M.D. and Jin Hai Hyun, M.D.
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Korean J Gastrointest Endosc 2004;28(6):326-331. Published online June 30, 2004
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Abstract
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- Ulcerative colitis is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease and may have many intestinal and extraintestinal complications. Compared with general population, patients with longstanding ulcerative colitis have an increased risk of colorectal cancer. Patients with ulcerative colitis have an increased frequency of thromboembolism too. However, hepatic vein thrombosis is a very rare extraintestinal complication. This is the first reported case of a young patient with ulcerative colitis who developed synchronous colonic neoplasm and chronic Budd-Chiari syndrome manifested as esophageal variceal bleeding. We report a case of ulcerative colitis complicated by Budd-Chiari syndrome and colon cancer in a 28-year-old female. (Korean J Gastrointest Endosc 2004;28:326331)