Background /Aims: Endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR) is the primary treatment for duodenal adenomas; however, it is associated with a high risk of perforation and bleeding, especially with larger lesions. The goal of this study was to demonstrate the feasibility and safety of endoscopic suturing (ES) for the closure of mucosal defects after duodenal EMR.
Methods Consecutive adult patients who underwent ES of large mucosal defects after EMR of large (>2 cm) duodenal adenomas were retrospectively enrolled. The OverStitch ES system was employed for closing mucosal defects after EMR. Clinical outcomes and complications, including delayed bleeding and perforation, were documented.
Results During the study period, ES of mucosal defects was performed in seven patients in eight sessions (six for prophylaxis and two for the treatment of perforation). All ES sessions were technically successful. No early or delayed post-EMR bleeding was recorded. In addition, no clinically obvious duodenal stricture or recurrence was encountered on endoscopic follow-up evaluation, and no patients required subsequent surgical intervention.
Conclusions ES for the prevention and treatment of duodenal perforation after EMR is technically feasible, safe, and effective. ES should be considered an option for preventing or treating perforations associated with EMR of large duodenal adenomas.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
Free‐Hand Endoscopic Full‐Thickness Resection for Duodenal Subepithelial Lesions Peirong Xu, Zuqiang Liu, Li Wang, Yifan Qu, Chenchao Xu, Anyi Xiang, Wei Su, Tao Tan, Jiyuan Zhang, Lu Yao, Meidong Xu, Yunshi Zhong, Quanlin Li, Pinghong Zhou, Hao Hu Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology.2025; 40(4): 907. CrossRef
Endoscopic Resection for Superficial Non-Ampullary Duodenal Epithelial Tumors Hye Kyung Jeon, Gwang Ha Kim Gut and Liver.2025; 19(1): 19. CrossRef
Adaption of novel clip-closure technique for large mucosal defects after EMR of a colon laterally spreading tumor using standard hemostatic clips Hannah Saven, Andrew Canakis, Raymond E. Kim VideoGIE.2024; 9(1): 42. CrossRef
Stapfer I and II duodenal perforations after endoscopic procedures: how surgical delay impacts outcomes Quentin Chenevas-Paule, Anaïs Palen, Marc Giovannini, Jacques Ewald, Jean Philippe Ratone, Fabrice Caillol, Solène Hoibian, Yanis Dahel, Olivier Turrini, Jonathan Garnier Surgical Endoscopy.2024; 38(11): 6614. CrossRef
Through-the-scope suture closure of nonampullary duodenal endoscopic mucosal resection defects: a retrospective multicenter cohort study Jose Antonio Almario, Linda Y. Zhang, Jonathan Cohen, Gregory B. Haber, Hemchand Ramberan, Andrew C. Storm, Stuart Gordon, Jeffrey M. Adler, Heiko Pohl, Alexander Schlachterman, Anand Kumar, Shailendra Singh, Bashar Qumseya, Peter V. Draganov, Nikhil A. K Endoscopy.2023; 55(09): 865. CrossRef
Double-scope technique to recover from hand-suturing trouble in the duodenum Leonardo Yoshio Sato, Yoshitaka Hata, Mitsuru Esaki, Eikichi Ihara, Shiho Tajiri, Tomohiko Moriyama, Yosuke Minoda Endoscopy.2023; 55(S 01): E1193. CrossRef
Initial multicenter experience using a novel endoscopic tack and suture system for challenging GI defect closure and stent fixation (with video) Tala Mahmoud, Louis M. Wong Kee Song, Stavros N. Stavropoulos, Tarek H. Alansari, Hemchand Ramberan, Norio Fukami, Neil B. Marya, Prashanth Rau, Christopher Marshall, Bachir Ghandour, Michael Bejjani, Mouen A. Khashab, Gregory B. Haber, Hiroyuki Aihara, M Gastrointestinal Endoscopy.2022; 95(2): 373. CrossRef
Endoscopic management of non-ampullary duodenal adenomas Maxime Amoyel, Arthur Belle, Marion Dhooge, Einas Abou Ali, Rachel Hallit, Frederic Prat, Anthony Dohan, Benoit Terris, Stanislas Chaussade, Romain Coriat, Maximilien Barret Endoscopy International Open.2022; 10(01): E96. CrossRef
Outcomes of endoscopic mucosal resection for large superficial non-ampullary duodenal adenomas Maxime Amoyel, Arthur Belle, Marion Dhooge, Einas Abou Ali, Anna Pellat, Rachel Hallit, Benoit Terris, Frédéric Prat, Stanislas Chaussade, Romain Coriat, Maximilien Barret Scientific Reports.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Effectiveness and safety of endoscopic resection for duodenal gastrointestinal stromal tumors: A single center analysis Zhen-Zhen Wang, Xiao-Dan Yan, Hai-Deng Yang, Xin-Li Mao, Yue Cai, Xin-Yu Fu, Shao-Wei Li World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy.2022; 14(11): 684. CrossRef
Background /Aims: Three-dimensional (3D) flexible endoscopy, a new imaging modality that provides a stereoscopic view, can facilitate endoscopic hand suturing (EHS), a novel intraluminal suturing technique. This ex-vivo pilot study evaluated the usefulness of 3D endoscopy in EHS.
Methods Four endoscopists (two certified, two non-certified) performed EHS in six sessions on a soft resin pad. Each session involved five stitches, under alternating 3D and two-dimensional (2D) conditions. Suturing time (sec/session), changes in suturing time, and accuracy of suturing were compared between 2D and 3D conditions.
Results The mean suturing time was shorter in 3D than in 2D (9.8±3.4 min/session vs. 11.2±5.1 min/session) conditions and EHS was completed faster in 3D conditions, particularly by non-certified endoscopists. The suturing speed increased as the 3D sessions progressed. Error rates (failure to grasp the needle, failure to thread the needle, and puncture retrial) in the 3D condition were lower than those in the 2D condition, whereas there was no apparent difference in deviation distance.
Conclusions 3D endoscopy may contribute to increasing the speed and accuracy of EHS in a short time period. Stereoscopic viewing during 3D endoscopy may help in efficient skill acquisition for EHS, particularly among novice endoscopists.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
Future Directions for Robotic Endoscopy–Artificial Intelligence (AI), Three-Dimensional (3D) Imaging, and Natural Orifice Transluminal Endoscopic Surgery (NOTES) Cem Simsek, Hung Leng Kaan, Hiroyuki Aihara Techniques and Innovations in Gastrointestinal Endoscopy.2023; 25(1): 95. CrossRef
A three-dimensional measurement method for binocular endoscopes based on deep learning Hao Yu, Changjiang Zhou, Wei Zhang, Liqiang Wang, Qing Yang, Bo Yuan Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering.2022; 23(4): 653. CrossRef
Standard polypectomy, endoscopic mucosal resection, and endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) are established techniques for the treatment of gastrointestinal tumors. However, resection of submucosal tumors via ESD often results in low rates of microscopically margin-negative (R0) resection and high rates of perforation. Endoscopic full thickness resection (EFTR) overcomes this adverse event and aids in the therapeutic management of complex tumors.
Multiple techniques for EFTR have been developed, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. Submucosal tunneling and nonexposed techniques are generally preferable, because the layer of overlying intact mucosa reduces the incidence of intraperitoneal contamination by the gastric fluid and dissemination of the tumor cells. However, adoption of EFTR by endoscopists in clinical practice remains low. The major challenge seems to be the technical difficulty in performing laparoscopic and/or endoscopic suturing using the currently available instruments.
We developed a novel robotic endoscopic platform with suturing capabilities to overcome the technical challenges of suturing. This platform allows easy maneuvering and triangulation of the instruments, thus facilitating endoscopic suturing using robotic arms. Our studies have demonstrated that this robotic endoscopic platform with suturing capabilities is an effective and safe method for performing EFTR with endoscopic suturing.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
How I Teach It: Endoluminal Techniques for Submucosal Tumors of the Esophagus and Gastroesophageal Junction Syed Kashif Mahmood, Eli Morse Foregut: The Journal of the American Foregut Society.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
Endoscopic Resection Versus Laparoscopic Resection for Gastric Submucosal Tumors: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis of Safety and Efficacy Kengo Hayashi, Saki Hayashi, Roberto Passera, Chiara Meroni, Rebecca Dallorto, Chiara Marafante, Carlo Alberto Ammirati, Alberto Arezzo, Noriyuki Inaki Asian Journal of Endoscopic Surgery.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
New endoscopic closure technique, “internal traction–assisted suspended closure,” for GI defect closure: a pilot study (with video) Yaoyao Gong, Jue Wang, Tianyin Chen, Jing Cheng, Keyi Guo, Wei Su, Pinghong Zhou, Jianwei Hu Gastrointestinal Endoscopy.2024; 99(2): 186. CrossRef
Effect of endoscopic full-thickness resection assisted by distal serosal turnover with floss traction for gastric submucosal masses Tian-Wen Liu, Xiao-Feng Lin, Shu-Ting Wen, Jing-Yi Xu, Zhao-Li Fu, Shu-Min Qin World Journal of Clinical Cases.2024; 12(16): 2738. CrossRef
Laparoscopy-assisted nonexposed endoscopic full-thickness resection for local resection after endoscopic submucosal dissection Deepak Madhu, Yohei Minato, Susumu Banjoya, Nao Takeuchi, Shunya Takayanagi, Kohei Ono, Motomu Tanaka, Ken Ohata VideoGIE.2024; 9(4): 188. CrossRef
Endoscopic resection penetrating the muscularis propria for gastric gastrointestinal stromal tumors: advances and challenges Jin Woong Cho Clinical Endoscopy.2024; 57(3): 329. CrossRef
Serosal overturning assisted endoscopic full‐thickness mucosal resection of extraneous giant mass at the esophagogastric junction Shumin Qin, Xiaofeng Lin, Shuting Wen, Tianwen Liu Clinical Case Reports.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Using Robotic Endoscopic Platforms to Perform Gastric Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection – Benefits and Future Development Hung Leng Kaan, Khek Yu Ho Techniques and Innovations in Gastrointestinal Endoscopy.2023; 25(1): 82. CrossRef
Future Directions for Robotic Endoscopy–Artificial Intelligence (AI), Three-Dimensional (3D) Imaging, and Natural Orifice Transluminal Endoscopic Surgery (NOTES) Cem Simsek, Hung Leng Kaan, Hiroyuki Aihara Techniques and Innovations in Gastrointestinal Endoscopy.2023; 25(1): 95. CrossRef
Twin‐grasper assisted mucosal inverted closure achieves complete healing of large perforations after gastric endoscopic full‐thickness resection Qinbo Cai, Huafeng Fu, Lele Zhang, Minxuan Shen, Shaoxiong Yi, Rongman Xie, Wentong Lan, Wenqing Dong, Xiaolian Chen, Jie Zhang, Xun Hou, Yulong He, Dongjie Yang Digestive Endoscopy.2023; 35(6): 736. CrossRef
Endoscopic Resection with One-Port Placement: A Newly Developed Technique for the Safe Management of Advanced Endoscopic Resection for Gastric Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors Atsushi Sawada, Kingo Hirasawa, Chiko Sato, Sho Sato, Tsutomu Sato, Kazuya Sugimori, Chikara Kunisaki, Shin Maeda Digestion.2023; 104(6): 460. CrossRef
Comparative Study on the Clinical Effects of Different Surgical Methods in the Treatment of Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors Jinyan Wu, Boneng Mao, Tao Jin, Xinfang Xu, Xiao Xu, Shengjun Jiang, Weiguo Li Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine.2022; 2022: 1. CrossRef
Role of intraoperative patients positioning in endoscopic full-thickness resection of large gastric tumors under general anesthesia Li-Jun Zhou, Fei Xing, Dan Chen, Yan-Na Li, Shoaib Mohammad Rafiq Frontiers in Oncology.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Endoscopic Full Thickness Resection: A Systematic Review Partha Pal, Mohan Ramchandani, Pradev Inavolu, Duvvuru Nageshwar Reddy, Manu Tandan Journal of Digestive Endoscopy.2022; 13(03): 152. CrossRef
Over-the-Scope Clip-Associated Endoscopic Muscular Dissection for Seven Cases of Small Gastric Submucosal Tumor: A Video-Based Case Series Xin Li, Rongfen Wei, Jianfu Qin, Fei Qin, Peng Peng, Mengbin Qin, Shiquan Liu, Jiean Huang, Piero Chirletti Gastroenterology Research and Practice.2021; 2021: 1. CrossRef
Editors' Choice of Noteworthy Clinical Endoscopy Publications in the First Decade Gwang Ha Kim, Kwang An Kwon, Do Hyun Park, Jimin Han Clinical Endoscopy.2021; 54(5): 633. CrossRef
Clinical adoption of robotics in endoscopy: Challenges and solutions Hung Leng Kaan, Khek Yu Ho JGH Open.2020; 4(5): 790. CrossRef
This article is a systematic review of relevant literature on endoscopic suturing as a primary closure technique for large submucosal and full-thickness defects after endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR), endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD), and endoscopic full-thickness resection (EFTR). A comprehensive literature search was conducted through 2016 by using PubMed, to find peer-reviewed original articles. The specific factors considered were the procedural indications and details, success rates, clinical outcomes including complications, and study limitations. Six original articles were included in the final review: two with non-human subjects and four with human subjects. The mean success rate of endoscopic suturing was 97.4% (100% for human subjects and 95.4% for non-human subjects). The procedural time ranged from 7 to 89 min. The average size and depth of lesions were 2.71 cm (3.74 cm [human] and 1.96 cm [non-human]) and 1.52 cm, respectively. The technique itself had no reported impact on mortality. In conclusion, endoscopic suturing is a minimally invasive technique for the primary closure of defects caused by EMR, ESD, and EFTR, with a high success and low complication rate.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
Endoscopic Suturing for Defect Closure in the Upper Gastrointestinal Tract: A Retrospective Cohort Study Apostolis Papaefthymiou, Nasar Aslam, Benjamin Norton, Andrea Telese, Charles Murray, Alberto Murino, Gavin Johnson, Roberto Simons-Linares, Rehan Haidry Gastrointestinal Disorders.2025; 7(2): 29. CrossRef
Endoscopic Management of Bariatric Surgery Complications Abhishek Shenoy, Allison R. Schulman Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Clinics of North America.2024; 34(4): 655. CrossRef
Colon Sparing Endoscopic Full-Thickness Resection for Advanced Colorectal Lesions: Is It Time for Global Adoption? Zhong-Wei Wu, Chao-Hui Ding, Yao-Dong Song, Zong-Chao Cui, Xiu-Qian Bi, Bo Cheng Frontiers in Oncology.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Application of a traction metal clip with a fishhook-like device in wound sutures after endoscopic resection Wang Fangjun, Leng Xia, Gao Yi, Shen Xiuyun, Wang Wenping, Liu Huamin, Liu Pengfei Clinical Endoscopy.2022; 55(4): 525. CrossRef
On the Track of New Endoscopic Alternatives for the Treatment of Selected Gastric GISTs—A Pilot Study Artur Raiter, Katarzyna M. Pawlak, Katarzyna Kozłowska-Petriczko, Jan Petriczko, Joanna Szełemej, Anna Wiechowska-Kozłowska Medicina.2021; 57(6): 625. CrossRef
Complications of the Use of the OverStitch Endoscopic Suturing System Jessica X. Yu, Allison R. Schulman Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Clinics of North America.2020; 30(1): 187. CrossRef
Resection of the gastric submucosal tumor (G-SMT) originating from the muscularis propria layer: comparison of efficacy, patients’ tolerability, and clinical outcomes between endoscopic full-thickness resection and surgical resection Sha Liu, Xinxin Zhou, YongXing Yao, Keda Shi, Mosang Yu, Feng Ji Surgical Endoscopy.2020; 34(9): 4053. CrossRef
Valuing innovative endoscopic techniques: prophylactic clip closure after endoscopic resection of large colon polyps Eric D. Shah, Heiko Pohl, Douglas K. Rex, Michael B. Wallace, Seth D. Crockett, Shannon J. Morales, Linda A. Feagins, Ryan Law Gastrointestinal Endoscopy.2020; 91(6): 1353. CrossRef
Optimal Endoscopic Resection Technique for Selected Gastric GISTs. The Endoscopic Suturing System Combined with ESD—a New Alternative? Katarzyna M. Pawlak, Artur Raiter, Katarzyna Kozłowska-Petriczko, Joanna Szełemej, Jan Petriczko, Katarzyna Wojciechowska, Anna Wiechowska-Kozłowska Journal of Clinical Medicine.2020; 9(6): 1776. CrossRef
Life on a knife edge: the optimal approach to the management of perforations during endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) Shria Kumar, Young Hoon Youn, Jeffrey H. Lee Expert Review of Gastroenterology & Hepatology.2020; 14(10): 965. CrossRef
Endoscopic submucosal dissection: an update on tools and accessories Christopher Harlow, Arun Sivananthan, Lakshmana Ayaru, Kinesh Patel, Ara Darzi, Nisha Patel Therapeutic Advances in Gastrointestinal Endoscopy.2020; 13: 263177452095722. CrossRef
Endoscopic foregut surgery and interventions: The future is now. The state-of-the-art and my personal journey Kenneth J Chang World Journal of Gastroenterology.2019; 25(1): 1. CrossRef
Management of colonoscopic perforation Carey Wickham, Kasim L. Mirza, Sang W. Lee Seminars in Colon and Rectal Surgery.2019; 30(3): 100686. CrossRef
Potential role of new technological innovations in non-variceal hemorrhage David Friedel World J Gastrointest Endosc.2019; 11(8): 472. CrossRef
Endoscopic full-thickness resection for treating small tumors originating from the muscularis propria in the gastric fundus: An improvement in technique over 15 years Nan Ge, Jin-Long Hu, Fei Yang, Fan Yang, Si-Yu Sun World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology.2019; 11(11): 1054. CrossRef
Endoscopic full-thickness resection for treating small tumors originating from the muscularis propria in the gastric fundus: An improvement in technique over 15 years Nan Ge, Jin-Long Hu, Fei Yang, Fan Yang, Si-Yu Sun World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology.2019; 11(11): 1054. CrossRef