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Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Coaxial plastic stent placement within lumen-apposing metal stents for the management of pancreatic fluid collections: a systemic review and meta-analysis
Jad AbiMansour, Veeravich Jaruvongvanich, Saran Velaga, Ryan Law, Andrew C. Storm, Mark Topazian, Michael J. Levy, Ryan Alexander, Eric J. Vargas, Aliana Bofill-Garica, John A. Martin, Bret T. Petersen, Barham K. Abu Dayyeh, Vinay Chandrasekhara
Clin Endosc 2024;57(5):595-603.   Published online July 24, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5946/ce.2023.297
Graphical AbstractGraphical Abstract AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary MaterialPubReaderePub
Background
/Aims: Coaxial placement of double pigtail plastic stents (DPPS) through lumen-apposing metal stents (LAMSs) is commonly performed to reduce the risk of LAMS obstruction, bleeding, and stent migration when used for the drainage of pancreatic fluid collections (PFCs). A systematic review and meta-analysis were performed to compare the outcomes of LAMS alone and LAMS with coaxial DPPS placement in the management of PFCs.
Methods
A systematic review was conducted to identify studies comparing LAMS and LAMS/DPPS for PFC drainage. Primary outcomes included the rate of clinical success, overall adverse events (AEs), bleeding, infection, occlusion, and stent migration. The pooled effect size was summarized using a random-effects model and compared between LAMS and LAMS/DPPS by calculating odds ratios (ORs).
Results
Nine studies involving 709 patients were identified (338 on LAMS and 371 on LAMS/DPPS). LAMS/DPPS was associated with a reduced risk of stent obstruction (OR, 0.59; p=0.004) and infection (OR, 0.55; p=0.001). No significant differences were observed in clinical success (OR, 0.96; p=0.440), overall AEs (OR, 0.57; p=0.060), bleeding (OR, 0.61; p=0.120), or stent migration (OR, 1.03; p=0.480).
Conclusions
Coaxial DPPS for LAMS drainage of PFCs is associated with a reduced risk of stent occlusion and infection; however, no difference was observed in the overall AE rates or bleeding.
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Case Report
Bronchoesophageal fistula in a patient with Crohn’s disease receiving anti-tumor necrosis factor therapy
Kyunghwan Oh, Kee Don Choi, Hyeong Ryul Kim, Tae Sun Shim, Byong Duk Ye, Suk-Kyun Yang, Sang Hyoung Park
Clin Endosc 2023;56(2):239-244.   Published online December 21, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5946/ce.2021.215
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Tuberculosis is an adverse event in patients with Crohn’s disease receiving anti-tumor necrosis factor (TNF) therapy. However, tuberculosis presenting as a bronchoesophageal fistula (BEF) is rare. We report a case of tuberculosis and BEF in a patient with Crohn’s disease who received anti-TNF therapy. A 33-year-old Korean woman developed fever and cough 2 months after initiation of anti-TNF therapy. And the symptoms persisted for 1 months, so she visited the emergency room. Chest computed tomography was performed upon visiting the emergency room, which showed BEF with aspiration pneumonia. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy with biopsy and endobronchial ultrasound with transbronchial needle aspiration confirmed that the cause of BEF was tuberculosis. Anti-tuberculosis medications were administered, and esophageal stent insertion through endoscopy was performed to manage the BEF. However, the patient’s condition did not improve; therefore, fistulectomy with primary closure was performed. After fistulectomy, the anastomosis site healing was delayed due to severe inflammation, a second esophageal stent and gastrostomy tube were inserted. Nine months after the diagnosis, the fistula disappeared without recurrence, and the esophageal stent and gastrostomy tube were removed.

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  • (Re-)introduction of TNF antagonists and JAK inhibitors in patients with previous tuberculosis: a systematic review
    Thomas Theo Brehm, Maja Reimann, Niklas Köhler, Christoph Lange
    Clinical Microbiology and Infection.2024; 30(8): 989.     CrossRef
  • Azathioprine/infliximab/methylprednisolone

    Reactions Weekly.2023; 1963(1): 114.     CrossRef
  • 4,128 View
  • 276 Download
  • 1 Web of Science
  • 2 Crossref
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Original Article
RWON Study: The Real-World Walled-off Necrosis Study
Ankush Pawar, Ujjwal Sonika, Manish Kumar, Sundeep Saluja, Siddharth Srivastava
Clin Endosc 2021;54(6):909-915.   Published online February 23, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5946/ce.2020.175
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Background
/Aims: The management of walled-off necrosis (WON) has undergone a paradigm shift from surgical to nonsurgical modalities. Real-world data on the management of symptomatic WON are scarce.
Methods
Prospectively collected data of symptomatic WON cases were retrospectively evaluated. The treatment modalities used were medical management alone, percutaneous catheter drainage (PCD) or endoscopic drainage (ED), or a combination of PCD and ED. We compared clinical outcome among these modalities.
Results
A total of 264 patients were evaluated. The most common indications for drainage were pain and fever. Of the patients, 28% was treated with medical therapy alone, 31% with ED, 37% with PCD, and 4% with a combined approach. Technical success and clinical success were achieved in 93% and 91% of patients in the endoscopic arm and in 90% and 81% patients in the PCD arm, respectively (p=0.0004 for clinical success). Lower rates of complications (7% vs. 22%, p=0.005), readmission (20% vs. 34%, p=0.04), and mortality (4% vs. 19%, p=0.0012), and shorter hospital stay (13 days vs. 19 days, p=0.0018) were observed in the endoscopic group than in the PCD group.
Conclusions
ED of WON is better than PCD and is associated with lower mortality, fewer complications, and shorter hospitalization.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Endoscopic ultrasound drainage of pancreatic fluid collections: do we know enough about the best approach?
    Andrada Seicean, Cristina Pojoga, Voicu Rednic, Claudia Hagiu, Radu Seicean
    Therapeutic Advances in Gastroenterology.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Treatment of Walled-off Necrosis – Outcomes are Best When Endoscopy and Percutaneous Interventions are Complimentary, Not Exclusive
    Ji Young Bang, Shyam Varadarajulu
    Clinical Endoscopy.2021; 54(6): 785.     CrossRef
  • 4,196 View
  • 146 Download
  • 2 Crossref
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Review
Endoscopic Transmural Necrosectomy: Timing, Indications, and Methods
Rungsun Rerknimitr
Clin Endosc 2020;53(1):49-53.   Published online September 18, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5946/ce.2019.131
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Walled-off necrosis is considered one of the most severe complications after an episode of severe acute pancreatitis. Traditionally, percutaneous drainage is selected as the first treatment step, while open surgery can be planned as a secondary option if necrosectomy is required. In recent years, endoscopic necrosectomy has evolved as a more favorable approach. To date, a step-up treatment strategy is recommended, particularly when a plastic stent is selected as the drainage device. Multi-gateway endoscopic therapy may be used in a step-up fashion if only one stent fails to clear debris. Over many years, there has been an evolution in stent selection, from plastic to metallic stents. Within a few years of its clinical usage, lumen-apposing stents are gaining more popularity as they offer direct endoscopic necrosectomy and only require a few sessions.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Safety and efficacy of the EndoRotor device for the treatment of walled-off pancreatic necrosis after EUS-guided cystenterostomy: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    Daryl Ramai, Zohaib Ahmed, Saurabh Chandan, Antonio Facciorusso, Smit S. Deliwala, Yaseen Alastal, Ali Nawras, Marcello Maida, Monique T. Barakat, Andrea Anderloni, Douglas G. Adler
    Endoscopic Ultrasound.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Postponed endoscopic necrosectomy results in a lower rate of additional intervention for infected walled-off necrosis
    Songting Wu, Xiaotan Dou, Na Li, Hao Zhu, Lei Wang, Mingdong Liu, Chenggong Yu
    Scientific Reports.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • A comparison of novel electrocautery-enhanced lumen-apposing metal stents and plastic stents in endoscopic ultrasound-guided drainage of infected walled-off necrosis: a multicenter randomized study
    Jong Ho Moon, Se Woo Park, Yun Nah Lee, Sang Hyub Lee, Seong-Hun Kim, Dong Wook Lee, Chang Min Cho, Sung Bum Kim, Chan Hyuk Park
    Endoscopy.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Endoscopic lavage for an infected pelvic hematoma in a patient with pelvic sepsis after anterior pelvic exenteration
    Ryohei Shoji, Fuminori Teraishi, Yoshitaka Kondo, Toshihiro Inokuchi, Hideaki Kinugasa, Toshiyoshi Fujiwara
    Asian Journal of Endoscopic Surgery.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Endoscopic therapies for walled-off necrosis
    Monica Saumoy, Arvind J. Trindade, Amit Bhatt, Juan Carlos Bucobo, Vinay Chandrasekhara, Andrew P. Copland, Samuel Han, Allon Kahn, Kumar Krishnan, Nikhil A. Kumta, Ryan Law, Jorge V. Obando, Mansour A. Parsi, Guru Trikudanathan, Julie Yang, David R. Lich
    iGIE.2023; 2(2): 226.     CrossRef
  • Step-up approach en pancreatitis necrosante grave: combinación de desbridamiento retroperitoneal videoasistido y necrosectomía endoscópica
    Sergio Cerrato Delgado, Amparo Valverde Martinez, Tatiana Gómez Sánchez, Alberto Fierro Aguilar, Jose Manuel Pacheco García
    Cirugía Española.2022; 100(1): 52.     CrossRef
  • Step-up approach in severe necrotizing pancreatitis: Combination of video-assisted retroperitoneal debridement and endoscopic necrosectomy
    Sergio Cerrato Delgado, Amparo Valverde Martinez, Tatiana Gómez Sánchez, Alberto Fierro Aguilar, Jose Manuel Pacheco García
    Cirugía Española (English Edition).2022; 100(1): 52.     CrossRef
  • Controversies in EUS-guided treatment of walled-off necrosis
    Michael Hocke, Sean Burmeister, Barbara Braden, Christian Jenssen, PaoloGiorgio Arcidiacono, Julio Iglesias-Garcia, André Ignee, Alberto Larghi, Kathleen Möller, Mihai Rimbas, Sun Siyu, Giuseppe Vanella, ChristophF Dietrich
    Endoscopic Ultrasound.2022; 11(6): 442.     CrossRef
  • The endoscopic ultrasound features of pancreatic fluid collections and their impact on therapeutic decisions: an interobserver agreement study
    Carlo Fabbri, Todd H. Baron, Giulia Gibiino, Paolo Giorgio Arcidiacono, Cecilia Binda, Andrea Anderloni, Gianenrico Rizzatti, Manuel Pérez-Miranda, Andrea Lisotti, Loredana Correale, Joan B. Gornals, Ilaria Tarantino, Maria Chiara Petrone, Paolo Cecinato,
    Endoscopy.2022; 54(06): 555.     CrossRef
  • Whether clean or dirty, endoscopic treatment is recommended for symptomatic walled-off necrosis
    Rungsun Rerknimitr
    Endoscopy.2021; 53(02): 145.     CrossRef
  • Multiple hidden vessels in walled-off necrosis with high-risk bleeding: Report of two cases
    Ning Xu, Ya-Qi Zhai, Long-Song Li, Ning-Li Chai
    World Journal of Clinical Cases.2021; 9(27): 8214.     CrossRef
  • GRUPUGE Perspective: Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Drainage of Peripancreatic Collections
    Flávio Pereira, Ana Caldeira, Sílvia Leite, Susana Marques, Teresa Moreira, Pedro Moutinho-Ribeiro, Nuno Nunes, Miguel Bispo
    GE - Portuguese Journal of Gastroenterology.2021; 28(1): 39.     CrossRef
  • Long-term Outcomes of Direct Endoscopic Necrosectomy for Complicated or Symptomatic Walled-Off Necrosis: A Korean Multicenter Study
    Yeon Suk Kim, Jae Hee Cho, Dong Hui Cho, Se Woo Park, Sung-Hoon Moon, Jin-Seok Park, Yun Nah Lee, Sang Soo Lee
    Gut and Liver.2021; 15(6): 930.     CrossRef
  • A systematic review of succession planning in higher education
    Dahlan et al.
    International Journal of ADVANCED AND APPLIED SCIENCES.2021; 8(12): 80.     CrossRef
  • Endoscopic Detorsion Results in Sigmoid Volvulus: Single-Center Experience
    Necattin Firat, Baris Mantoglu, Kayhan Ozdemir, Ali Muhtaroglu, Emrah Akin, Fehmi Celebi, Altintoprak Fatih
    Emergency Medicine International.2020; 2020: 1.     CrossRef
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Original Article
Pancreatic Necrosectomy through Sinus Tract Endoscopy
Mahesh Kumar Goenka, Usha Goenka, Md.Yasin Mujoo, Indrajit Kumar Tiwary, Sanjay Mahawar, Vijay Kumar Rai
Clin Endosc 2018;51(3):279-284.   Published online January 4, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5946/ce.2017.066
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Background
/Aims: Direct endoscopic pancreatic necrosectomy is increasingly being utilized to treat infected or symptomatic walled-off necrosis (WON) located close to the stomach or duodenum. Laterally-placed WON has traditionally been treated surgically. We evaluated a less utilized technique of sinus tract endoscopy (STE) for symptomatic laterally-placed WON.
Methods
Two hundred seventy-six patients with acute pancreatitis admitted in our hospital, 32 had symptomatic or infected WON requiring intervention. Of the 12 patients with laterally placed WON, 10 were treated by STE. STE was performed with a standard adult gastroscope passed through a percutaneous tract created by the placement of a 32-Fr drain.
Results
Ten patients (7 males; mean age, 43.8 years) underwent STE. Mean number of sessions was 2.3 (range, 1–4), with mean time of 70 minutes for each session (range, 15–70 minutes). While 9 patients had complete success, 1 patient had fever and chose to undergo surgery. Two patients developed pneumoperitoneum, which was treated conservatively. There was no mortality, cutaneous fistula, or recurrence during follow-up.
Conclusions
Laterally placed WON can be successfully managed by STE performed through a percutaneously placed drain. Details of the technique and end-points of STE require further evaluation.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • A New Step-Up Dual Endoscopic Approach for Large-Size Infected Pancreatic Necrosis: Percutaneous Endoscopic Necrosectomy Followed by Transluminal Endoscopic Drainage/Necrosectomy
    Santi Mangiafico, Helga Bertani, Flavia Pigò, Salvatore Russo, Marinella Lupo, Silvia Cocca, Giuseppe Grande, Ugo Germani, Raffaele Manta, Rita Conigliaro
    Surgical Laparoscopy, Endoscopy & Percutaneous Techniques.2024; 34(2): 156.     CrossRef
  • Metal stent and percutaneous endoscopic necrosectomy as dual approach for the management of complex walled-off pancreatic necrosis
    Cecilia BINDA, Barbara PERINI, Chiara COLUCCIO, Paolo GIUFFRIDA, Stefano FABBRI, Giulia GIBIINO, Antonio VIZZUSO, Emanuela GIAMPALMA, Carlo FABBRI
    Minerva Surgery.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Necrosis pancreática extensa, manejo exitoso con necrosectomía endoscópica percutánea
    Daniela Giraldo Campillo, Juliana Lucía Molina Valencia, Juan Camilo Ricaurte Ciro, Carlos Andrés Delgado López
    Revista colombiana de Gastroenterología.2024; 39(2): 194.     CrossRef
  • Management of Pancreatic Fluid Collections
    Sohini Sameera, Tayyaba Mohammad, Kelvin Liao, Haroon Shahid, Avik Sarkar, Amy Tyberg, Michel Kahaleh
    Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology.2023; 57(4): 346.     CrossRef
  • Placement of Plastic Stents after Direct Endoscopic Necrosectomy through a Novel Lumen-Apposing Metal Stent for Effective Treatment of Laterally Extended Walled-Off Necrosis: A Pilot Study
    Kyong Joo Lee, Se Woo Park, Da Hae Park, Jung Hee Kim, Jang Han Jung, Dong Hee Koh, Jin Lee, Mi Gang Kim
    Journal of Clinical Medicine.2023; 12(3): 1125.     CrossRef
  • Percutaneous endoscopic necrosectomy (PEN) for treatment of necrotizing pancreatitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    Mihajlo Gjeorgjievski, Abishek Bhurwal, Abhishek A. Chouthai, Abdelhai Abdelqader, Monica Gaidhane, Haroon Shahid, Amy Tyberg, Avik Sarkar, Michel Kahaleh
    Endoscopy International Open.2023; 11(03): E258.     CrossRef
  • Percutaneous Endoscopic Necrosectomy
    Soumya Jagannath Mahapatra, Pramod Kumar Garg
    Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Clinics of North America.2023; 33(4): 737.     CrossRef
  • Controversies in EUS-guided treatment of walled-off necrosis
    Michael Hocke, Sean Burmeister, Barbara Braden, Christian Jenssen, PaoloGiorgio Arcidiacono, Julio Iglesias-Garcia, André Ignee, Alberto Larghi, Kathleen Möller, Mihai Rimbas, Sun Siyu, Giuseppe Vanella, ChristophF Dietrich
    Endoscopic Ultrasound.2022; 11(6): 442.     CrossRef
  • Interventional strategies in infected necrotizing pancreatitis: Indications, timing, and outcomes
    Birte Purschke, Louisa Bolm, Max Nikolaus Meyer, Hiroki Sato
    World Journal of Gastroenterology.2022; 28(27): 3383.     CrossRef
  • Percutaneous direct endoscopic pancreatic necrosectomy
    Manoj A Vyawahare, Sushant Gulghane, Rajkumar Titarmare, Tushar Bawankar, Prashant Mudaliar, Rahul Naikwade, Jayesh M Timane
    World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery.2022; 14(8): 731.     CrossRef
  • EUS-guided drainage using lumen apposing metal stent and percutaneous endoscopic necrosectomy as dual approach for the management of complex walled-off necrosis: a case report and a review of the literature
    Cecilia Binda, Monica Sbrancia, Marina La Marca, Dora Colussi, Antonio Vizzuso, Matteo Tomasoni, Vanni Agnoletti, Emanuela Giampalma, Luca Ansaloni, Carlo Fabbri
    World Journal of Emergency Surgery.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Technical aspects of minimally invasive percutaneous approach for local complications of acute pancreatitis
    S. V. Novikov, M. L. Rogal, R. A. Yartsev, Yu. S. Teterin
    Annaly khirurgicheskoy gepatologii = Annals of HPB Surgery.2021; 26(3): 60.     CrossRef
  • Endoscopic transmural drainage and necrosectomy in acute necrotizing pancreatitis: A review
    Linlin Feng, Jintao Guo, Sheng Wang, Xiang Liu, Nan Ge, Guoxin Wang, Siyu Sun
    Journal of Translational Internal Medicine.2021; 9(3): 168.     CrossRef
  • Percutaneous endoscopic necrosectomy in a patient with emphysematous pancreatitis
    Shin Hee Lee, Kyu-hyun Paik, Ji Chang Kim, Won Suk Park
    Medicine.2021; 100(46): e27905.     CrossRef
  • Optimal Therapeutic Options for Complex Walled-Off Necrosis: Endoscopic and Percutaneous Drainage
    Hoonsub So, Seokjung Jo, Tae Jun Song
    The Korean Journal of Pancreas and Biliary Tract.2019; 24(1): 6.     CrossRef
  • 6,680 View
  • 199 Download
  • 12 Web of Science
  • 15 Crossref
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Case Report
Tranexamic Acid-Induced Acute Renal Cortical Necrosis in Post-Endoscopic Papillectomy Bleeding
Doo Hyun Ko, Tae Hyung Kim, Jong Wook Kim, Ja Joong Gu, Baek Hyun Yoon, Ji Hong Oh, Seung Goun Hong
Clin Endosc 2017;50(6):609-613.   Published online August 9, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5946/ce.2017.021
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Acute renal failure can be the result of acute renal cortical necrosis (RCN), which commonly occurs from complications occurring during pregnancy. RCN is rarely caused by medications, although tranexamic acid, which is used in patients with acute bleeding for its antifibrinolytic effects, reportedly causes acute RCN in rare cases. An 82-year-old woman experienced gastrointestinal bleeding after endoscopic papillectomy of an ampullary adenoma. The bleeding was controlled with tranexamic acid administration; however, 4 days later, her urine volume decreased and she developed pulmonary edema and dyspnea. Serum creatinine levels increased from 0.8 to 3.9 mg/dL and dialysis was performed. Abdominal pelvic computed tomography with contrast enhancement revealed bilateral RCN with no renal cortex enhancement. Renal dysfunction and oliguria persisted and hemodialysis was continued. Clinicians must be aware that acute RCN can occur after tranexamic acid administration to control bleeding.

Citations

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    C. R. Bailey
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    Xijun Yang, Mao Chai, Lingfang Xia, Zhiyong He, Xiaohua Wu, Jun Zhang
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    Jian Yang, Jing Zhang, Jiayan Luo, Jie Ouyang, Qicai Qu, Qitao Wang, Yongyu Si
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    European Journal of Haematology.2022; 108(6): 510.     CrossRef
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    Anesthesiology.2021; 135(1): 57.     CrossRef
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    Anu Gupta, Michael Kuperman, Silvi Shah
    Kidney International Reports.2018; 3(6): 1473.     CrossRef
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  • 8 Web of Science
  • 7 Crossref
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Review
Necrotizing Pancreatitis: Current Management and Therapies
Christine Boumitri, Elizabeth Brown, Michel Kahaleh
Clin Endosc 2017;50(4):357-365.   Published online May 16, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5946/ce.2016.152
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Acute necrotizing pancreatitis accounts for 10% of acute pancreatitis (AP) cases and is associated with a higher mortality and morbidity. Necrosis within the first 4 weeks of disease onset is defined as an acute necrotic collection (ANC), while walled off pancreatic necrosis (WOPN) develops after 4 weeks of disease onset. An infected or symptomatic WOPN requires drainage. The management of pancreatic necrosis has shifted away from open necrosectomy, as it is associated with a high morbidity, to less invasive techniques. In this review, we summarize the current management and therapies for acute necrotizing pancreatitis.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Prediction and evaluation of a nomogram model for recurrent acute pancreatitis
    Yuan Chen, Shu Huang, Bei Luo, Jiao Jiang, Wensen Ren, Kang Zou, Xiaolin Zhong, Muhan Lü, Xiaowei Tang
    European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology.2024; 36(5): 554.     CrossRef
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    Yazan Abboud, Meet Shah, Benjamin Simmons, Kranthi Mandava, John E M Morales, Fouad Jaber, Saqer Alsakarneh, Mohamed Ismail, Kaveh Hajifathalian
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    Mihajlo Gjeorgjievski, Abishek Bhurwal, Abhishek A. Chouthai, Abdelhai Abdelqader, Monica Gaidhane, Haroon Shahid, Amy Tyberg, Avik Sarkar, Michel Kahaleh
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    Malek Barka, Arib Rguez, Yasser Ben Cheikh, Mohamed Ali Chaouch, Mohamed Salah Jarrar, Zied Ben Abdessalem, Fehmi Hamila, Sabri Youssef
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    Annals of Medicine.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Asgarshirazi Masoumeh, Daneshjou Khadije , Raeeskarami Seyed Reza , Keramati Mohammad Reza , Ghazi Samrand Fattah
    Archives of Case Reports.2022; 6(1): 001.     CrossRef
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    Simon P Abi-Saleh, Ethan A Miller, Anil Magge, Mario Perez
    Cureus.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Chih Ching Wu, David T. Martin, Brent D. Bauman, Stuart K. Amateau, Nabeel Azeem, James V. Harmon
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Focused Review Series: EUS-Guided Therapeutic Interventions
Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Management of Pancreatic Fluid Collections: Update and Review of the Literature
Ali Alali, Jeffrey Mosko, Gary May, Christopher Teshima
Clin Endosc 2017;50(2):117-125.   Published online March 30, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5946/ce.2017.045
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Severe acute pancreatitis is often complicated by the development of pancreatic fluid collections (PFCs), which may be associated with significant morbidity and mortality. It is crucial to accurately classify these collections as a pseudocyst or walled-off necrosis (WON) given significant differences in outcomes and management. Interventions for PFCs have increasingly shifted to less invasive strategies, with endoscopic ultrasound (EUS)-guided methods being shown to be safer and equally effective as more invasive surgical techniques. In recent years, many new developments have improved the safety and efficacy of EUS-guided interventions, such as the introduction of lumen-apposing metal stents (LAMS), direct endoscopic necrosectomy (DEN) and multiple other adjunctive techniques. Despite these developments, treatment of PFCs, and infected WON in particular, continues to be associated with significant morbidity and mortality. In this article, we discuss the EUS-guided management of PFCs while reviewing the latest developments and controversies in the field. We end by summarizing our own approach to managing PFCs.

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Case Report
Eosinophilic Gastritis Presenting as Tissue Necrosis
Yong Min Jo, Jin Seok Jang, Seung Hee Han, Sang Hyun Kang, Woo Jae Kim, Jin Sook Jeong
Clin Endosc 2015;48(6):558-562.   Published online November 30, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5946/ce.2015.48.6.558
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Eosinophilic gastroenteritis is very rare disorder that is characterized by eosinophilic infiltration of the gastrointestinal tract in the absence of any definite causes of eosinophilia. It is associated with various clinical gastrointestinal manifestations, and depends on the involved layer and site. We report a case of eosinophilic gastritis presenting with severe necrosis. The symptoms disappeared immediately after beginning steroid treatment, and the eosinophil count decreased to the reference range. The patient showed eosinophilic gastritis characterized by necrotic change such as necrotizing gastritis. It is a unique presentation of eosinophilic gastritis. To the best of our knowledge, no case of eosinophilic gastritis characterized by necrotic change such as necrotizing gastritis has been previously reported in Korea.
  • 9,431 View
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Review
Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Management of Pancreatic Pseudocysts and Walled-Off Necrosis
Ji Young Bang, Shyam Varadarajulu
Clin Endosc 2014;47(5):429-431.   Published online September 30, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5946/ce.2014.47.5.429
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub

The outcome of endoscopic management of pancreatic fluid collections is dependent on the type of collection being treated. While pseudocysts have an excellent treatment response, the outcomes are modest for walled-off pancreatic necrosis. Recent advances in cross-sectional body imaging have enabled a more accurate distinction of pancreatic fluid collections, which, in turn, facilitates the correct triage of patients to receive the appropriate treatment. Newly described endoscopic techniques and the development of dedicated accessories have improved the clinical outcomes in walled-off pancreatic necrosis, with treatment success rates comparable to that of minimally invasive surgery. This review summarizes the key concepts and provides a concise update on the endoscopic management of pancreatic fluid collections.

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Special Issue Articleses of IDEN 2012
Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Drainage of Pancreatic Fluid Collections (with Video)
Mark Topazian
Clin Endosc 2012;45(3):337-340.   Published online August 22, 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5946/ce.2012.45.3.337
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub

Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) is often used to guide drainage of pancreatic fluid collections (PFCs). EUS enhances the diagnosis of cystic pancreatic lesions and enables real-time image-guided control of PFC drainage. EUS may facilitate the endoscopic treatment of patients with pancreatic necrosis and patients with disconnected pancreatic duct syndrome.

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    Lillian Wang, Sherif Elhanafi, Andrew C. Storm, Mark D. Topazian, Shounak Majumder, Barham K. Abu Dayyeh, Michael J. Levy, Bret T. Petersen, John A. Martin, Suresh T. Chari, Santhi S. Vege, Vinay Chandrasekhara
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Endoscopic Necrosectomy for Walled-Off Pancreatic Necrosis
Michel Kahaleh
Clin Endosc 2012;45(3):313-315.   Published online August 22, 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5946/ce.2012.45.3.313
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub

Approximately 20% of patients with acute pancreatitis develop pancreatic necrosis with significant mortality. Surgical debridement is the traditional management of necrotizing pancreatitis, but it is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Endoscopic necrosectomy using repeats session of debridement and stent insertion has been more frequently used within the last decade and half. This technique continues to evolve as we attempt to optimize the post-procedural outcomes.

Citations

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  • Wernicke Encephalopathy after Endoscopic Necrosectomy in Acute Necrotizing Pancreatitis with WOPN: A Case Report
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    Korean Journal of Pancreas and Biliary Tract.2016; 21(1): 34.     CrossRef
  • Asian consensus statements on endoscopic management of walled‐off necrosis. Part 2: Endoscopic management
    Hiroyuki Isayama, Yousuke Nakai, Rungsun Rerknimitr, Christopher Khor, James Lau, Hsiu‐Po Wang, Dong Wan Seo, Thawee Ratanachu‐ek, Sundeep Lakhtakia, Tiing Leong Ang, Shomei Ryozawa, Tsuyoshi Hayashi, Hiroshi Kawakami, Natusyo Yamamoto, Takuji Iwashita, F
    Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology.2016; 31(9): 1555.     CrossRef
  • Highlights of Pancreatobiliary Endoscopy in International Digestive Endoscopy Network 2012: How Much Has It Advanced?
    Seok Ho Dong
    Clinical Endoscopy.2012; 45(3): 297.     CrossRef
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A Case of Simple Ulcer of the Terminal Ileum Successfully Treated by Monoclonal Antibody to Tumor Necrosis Factor-Ձ (Infliximab)
Seok Jong Lee, M.D., Woo Chul Chung, M.D., Kang Moon Lee, M.D., You Suk Oh, M.D., Eun Jung Kim, M.D., Kang Hyun Choi, M.D. and Chang Nyol Paik, M.D.
Korean J Gastrointest Endosc 2010;41(1):56-60.   Published online July 31, 2010
AbstractAbstract PDF
Nonspecific and idiopathic ulcer of the small bowel or colon is a rare condition, and it is the so called "simple ulcer" when the patients do not have systemic symptoms of Behcet's syndrome. Differentiation of simple ulcer from intestinal Behcet's disease according to the endoscopic and pathologic findings is often impossible and the clinical course of the 2 maladies is similar. A 51-year-old man presented with low abdominal pain, and colonoscopy revealed a huge deep ulceration with an entero-enteric fistula in the terminal ileum. He was diagnosed with simple ulcer without the constitutional symptoms of Behcet's syndrome. He was refractory to conventional therapy with corticosteroids and antibiotics, and so he required surgical resection. Monoclonal antibody against tumor necrosis factor-Ձ (Infliximab) was administered at 0, 2 and 6 weeks. His symptoms were relieved after the therapy and the ulceration had completely resolved after 1 year. He was entirely asymptomatic at the 36 month follow up. (Korean J Gastrointest Endosc 2010;41:56-60)
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A Case of Extensive Necrosis of the Gastric Mucosa Following Ethanol Injection Therapy
Su Min Jang, M.D., Jung Sik Choi, M.D., Hyun Seok Ryu, M.D., Jae Nam Lee, M.D., Sung Hoo Park, M.D., Sang Yong Lee, M.D. and Sang Ho Lee, M.D.
Korean J Gastrointest Endosc 2008;36(3):154-158.   Published online March 30, 2008
AbstractAbstract PDF
A bleeding peptic ulcer is the most common cause of upper gastrointestinal bleeding as well as for hospitalization and death. Many endoscopic methods of treating bleeding peptic ulcers are currently being studied and developed. Among them, the endoscopic pure ethanol injection therapy is favored because of its high efficacy, low cost, and rapid administration. Pure ethanol is an excellent agent to stop bleeding and manifests itslef by inducing tissue dehydration, fixation and vessel compression, which in turn causes arterial coagulation and tissue necrosis. However, an excessive injection volume may bring about extensive mucosal necrosis; hence, caution should be taken when deciding upon the injection volume and depth. We report a case of extensive necrosis of the gastric mucosa following endoscopic ethanol injection therapy of a bleeding peptic ulcer along with a review of the relevant literature. (Korean J Gastrointest Endosc 2008;36:154-158)
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Definitive Treatment of Infected Pancreatic Fluid Collection by Endoscopic Transmural Drainage
Jeong Han Kim, M.D., Jong-Jae Park, M.D., Sang Kyun Yu, M.D., Young Kul Jung, M.D., Ji Yeon Lee, M.D., Ik Yoon, M.D., Kyung Oh Kim, M.D., Hyung Joon Yim, M.D., Jin Yong Kim, M.D, Jong Eun Yeon, M.D., Jae Seon Kim, M.D., Kwan Soo Byun, M.D., Young-Tae Bak,
Korean J Gastrointest Endosc 2004;28(1):9-17.   Published online January 30, 2004
AbstractAbstract PDF
Background
/Aims: Recent experience with endoscopic transmural drainage of pancreatic pseudocysts prompted the use of a similar technique for the primary treatment of infected pancreatic fluid collection (PFC) such as pancreatic abscess and infected pancreatic necrosis (IPN). The aim of this study was to determine the safety and effectiveness of endoscopic transmural drainage for the primary treatment of infected PFC complicating acute pancreatitis. Methods: In 11 patients, a total of 13 infected PFC (11 pancreatic abscesses and 2 IPNs) compressing the stomach, duodenum, or both were drained endoscopically by means of an endoscopic fistulization followed by stent (s) placement alone or additional nasopancreatic catheter insertion. Complete resolution of PFC was defined as the absence of symptoms and no residual collection on the follow-up computed tomography. Results: Complete resolution was achieved in 12 infected PFC (92%) (10 pancreatic abscesses and 2 IPNs) after stent placement for a mean duration of 31 days. For IPN and 2 pancreatic abscess, insertion of a nasopancreatic catheter was required to irrigate thick pus or necrotic debris. There was 1 case of bleeding (8%) but no mortality. Conclusions: Endoscopic transmural drainage is an effective therapy with minimal morbidity for infected pancreatic fluid collection compressing the gut lumen and is a valuable alternative to surgical drainage. (Korean J Gastrointest Endosc 2004;28:9⁣17)
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혈액투석 중인 만성 신부전 환자의 위궤양 출혈에서 HS - E 용액 국소주입법 후 발생한 위점막 괴사 1 예
Korean J Gastrointest Endosc 2001;23(5):369-369.   Published online November 30, 2000
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위 악성 평활근 육종
Korean J Gastrointest Endosc 2000;20(5):387-387.   Published online November 30, 1999
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증례 : 식도 위장관 ; 점막하 종양으로 표현된 원발성 위결핵 1예 ( Case Reports : Esophagus , Stomach & Intestine ; A Case of Primary Gastric Tuberculosis Diagnosed as a Submucosal Tumor )
Korean J Gastrointest Endosc 1998;18(4):567-572.   Published online November 30, 1997
AbstractAbstract PDF
Gastric tuberculosis is a rare disease and is usually secondary to pulmonary or intestinal tuberculosis. Only a few cases of gastric tuberculosis have been reported in the literature. In most cases, gastric tuberculosis exists as an ulcerating lesion, whereby the clinical symptom is non-specific and similar to that of a peptic ulcer. The diagnosis af gastric tuberculosis is based on either positive histological or bacteriological study. Submucasal tumors resembling gastric tuberculosis has been reported extremely rare in incidence. In this study we report a case of a young woman admitted with intermittent abdominal pain due to gastric tuberculosis presenting as submucosal tumor in the greater curvature of the lower body. After gastric resection, a histological examination revealed chronic granulomatous inflammation with caseation necrosis which is consistent with tuberculosis. There was no evidence of the tuberculous lesion anywhere else. The patient was put on antituberculosis medications. The patient's follow-up observation in the clinic was uneventful. (Korean J Gastrointest Endosc 18: 567-572, 1998)
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